随着社会经济和科技的不断进步,现代农业经济与农业技术的发展日新月异。农业作为我国国民经济的基础,是我国的第一产业,对国民经济的发展起着重要的作用。因此重视和发展好农业关乎百姓切身利益、社会安定和国家发展。我国是农业大国,改革开放以来,城市化和工业化迅猛发展,与之相对应,我国农业也发展迅速,农业的生产能力、产业形态、要素交换、政策体系等都发生了很大的变化,这些都为现代农业经济与农业技术的发展创造了新的机遇,也提出了新的挑战。十九大报告强调,全面把握新时代中国特色社会主义思想的丰富内涵,坚持中国特色社会主义思想指引“三农”工作。“全面贯彻落实习近平总书记“三农”思想,加快农业和农村现代化步伐,全面贯彻落实党的十九大各项决策部署 奋力开创农业农村经济工作新局面 ,推动我国从农业大国向农业强国加快迈进。
本书以现代农业经济发展与农业技术变革为研究主题,全书共十一章,分别从农业和农业经济学、农业增长阶段与变革模式、现代农业的微观经济组织、现代农业的生产要素、现代农业的市场化、农业技术变革的基础等方面对我国现代农业经济与技术进行了一次系统的论述和探讨。本书在写作过程中参阅了大量的文献和著作,在此表示衷心的感谢。此外,由于写作水平和时间有限,书中难免有不足之处,欢迎批评指正。
第一章 农业和农业经济学 ······································································ 1
第一节 农业 ·················································································· 1
第二节 农业经济学 ········································································· 9
第二章 农业增长阶段与变革模式 ···························································· 17
第一节 经济增长阶段理论 ······························································· 17
第二节 农业的发展阶段及其特点 ······················································ 21
第三节 农业增长的诱导创新模式 ······················································ 25
第三章 现代农业的微观经济组织 ···························································· 31
第一节 现代农业的产权结构 ···························································· 31
第二节 现代农业的家庭经营 ···························································· 34
第三节 农业产业化经营 ·································································· 46
第四章 现代农业的生产要素 ·································································· 51
第一节 农业自然资源 ····································································· 51
第二节 农业劳动力资源 ·································································· 56
第三节 农业资金 ··········································································· 63
第四节 农业科技进步及信息化发展 ··················································· 66
第五章 现代农业的市场化 ····································································· 73
第一节 农产品的需求与供给 ···························································· 73
第二节 农产品的市场与定价 ···························································· 78
第三节 农产品营销与农业物流 ························································· 89
第六章 农业技术变革的基础 ·································································· 95
第一节 农业技术创新扩散 ······························································· 95
第二节 农民行为与行为改变 ·························································· 106
第三节 农业技术推广沟通 ····························································· 123
第七章 农业技术推广程序、方式与方法 ················································· 139
第一节 农业技术推广程序 ····························································· 139
第二节 我国的农业技术推广方式 ···················································· 142
第三节 农业技术推广的基本方法 ···················································· 149
第八章 农业技术推广经营与服务 ·························································· 164
第一节 农业技术推广经营策略 ······················································· 164
第二节 农业技术推广经营实体 ······················································· 170
第三节 兴办农业技术推广经营实体 ················································· 175
第九章 农业技术推广信息服务 ····························································· 179
第一节 农业技术推广信息概达 ······················································· 179
第二节 农业技术推广信息的采集与处理 ··········································· 182
第三节 农业技术推广信息的传播 ···················································· 190
第四节 农业技术推广信息的应用 ···················································· 192
第十章 农业科技创新与农业生态文明 ···················································· 197
第一节 农业科技与农业生态文明的界定 ··········································· 197
第二节 农业科技创新与农业生态文明建设 ········································ 198
第三节 生态文明视域下的农业科技创新 ··········································· 202
第十一章 农业保护与可持续发展 ·························································· 209
第一节 农业保护政策 ··································································· 209
第二节 农业现代化与现代农业 ······················································· 213
第三节 农业的可持续发展 ····························································· 222
参考文献···························································································· 228