Preface
Climate change has become a common concern of the international community and a common challenge facing the world. As the world's largest carbon emitter and the second largest economy, China has been committed to protecting the environment and actively implementing low-carbon emission reduction measures. In September 2020, at the 75th United Nations General Assembly, China promised to increase its national independent contribution, adopt more powerful policies and measures, strive to reach the peak of carbon dioxide emissions by 2030 and strive to achieve carbon neutrality by 2060. With the proposal of the "Double Carbon" goal, all walks of life in China are facing great pressure on emission reduction. As a basic industry with high energy consumption, mining industry actively implements the green and low-carbon mining mode, which is the inevitable choice for its sustainable development. Due to the great differences in production among the mining industry segments, this book only studies the carbon emissions of energy consumption. Firstly, it analyzes the carbon emission accounting methods at home and abroad, constructs the carbon emission estimation model of energy consumption in mining industry under the guidance of relevant documents, and calculates the carbon emission of energy consumption in China's mining industry from 2000 to 2020. Secondly, it analyzes the industry development, energy consumption and carbon emission of the mining industry. Then, using the decoupling theory, this research analyzes the decoupling state between the carbon emission of the mining industry and the growth of the industry, and analyzes the reasons for the decoupling. Finally, the impact effect model of carbon emission is constructed by using LMDI theory, and the effects of five main influencing factors and their impact on carbon emission are calculated and analyzed. It is hoped that the research of this book will contribute to the formulation of low-carbon emission reduction measures in the mining industry, and also provide a basis for the in-depth research of mining industry by relevant experts and scholars.
Chapters 2-7 of this book are mainly written by Lili Wei, and some contents of chapters 1 and 3 are written by Xiwen Feng. This study is the research result of Shandong Social Science Planning Project ( No.: 17CJJ09). In the process of writing, we refer to the research results of many experts, scholars and research institutions at home and abroad. Thank you whether listed in the references or not!
In view of the limited level of researchers, there are inevitable mistakes in the book. Readers are welcome to provide valuable opinions. The email is weilili@sdjzu.edu.cn.
- Introduction
- Analysis on economic growth and energy consumption of China's mining industry
2.1. Overview of mining industry development............................................................5
2.1.1. Data sources and processing of mining industry development...................... 5
2.1.2. Economic aggregate and growth of mining industry......................................9
2.1.3. Mining employment..................................................................................... 14
2.2. Analysis of energy consumption in mining industry............................................20
2.2.1. Data sources of mining energy consumption............................................... 20
2.2.2. Analysis of mining energy consumption......................................................22
2.3. Summary of this chapter.......................................................................................24
- Overview of carbon emission accounting theory
3.1. Research status of carbon emission......................................................................26
3.2. Overview of carbon emission accounting methods..............................................31
3.2.1. Related concepts of carbon emission............................................................32
3.2.2. IPCC method................................................................................................ 33
3.2.3. Calculation method of carbon footprint........................................................36
3.3. Summary of this chapter.......................................................................................37
- Construction of carbon emission accounting model for energy consumption
of China's mining industry
4.1. Analysis on the current situation of greenhouse gas emission accounting
of mining production enterprises.........................................................................39
4.1.1. Current situation of greenhouse gas emission accounting of mining
production enterprises................................................................................. 39
4.1.2. Accounting method for greenhouse gas emission of mining enterprises..... 42
4.2. Construction of carbon emission accounting model of energy consumption
in mining industry................................................................................................58
4.2.1. Identification of carbon emission sources of mining energy consumption.. 58
4.2.2. Construction of CO2 emission measurement model.................................... 58
4.2.3. Data source and data processing...................................................................61
4.3. Summary of this chapter.......................................................................................62
- Analysis of carbon emission accounting results of energy consumption in
China's mining industry
5.1. Calculation results of carbon emissions from energy consumption of
mining industry....................................................................................................63
i5.2. Carbon emission scale and growth of mining industry and its sub sectors.......... 65
5.3. Analysis on carbon emission intensity of mining and its sub sectors.................. 66
5.4. Carbon emission analysis of various energy consumption in mining industry.... 69
5.5. Summary of this chapter.......................................................................................71
- Analysis of decoupling between economic growth of China's mining
industry and energy consumption and carbon emission
6.1. Overview of decoupling theory between carbon emission and economic
growth..................................................................................................................72
6.2. Construction of carbon emission decoupling analysis model.............................. 73
6.2.1. Introduction to decoupling theory................................................................ 73
6.2.2. Construction of decoupling analysis model of carbon emission in
mining industry..............................................................................................74
6.2.3. Data source and data processing...................................................................79
6.3. Analysis on decoupling of economic growth of mining industry from
energy consumption and carbon emission............................................................. 80
6.3.1. Decoupling analysis of carbon emissions from the coal sector....................81
6.3.2. Decoupling analysis of carbon emissions from the petroleum and
natural gas sector.......................................................................................... 85
6.3.3. Decoupling analysis of carbon emission from the ferrous metal sector.......89
6.3.4. Decoupling analysis of carbon emission from the non-ferrous metal sector93
6.3.5. Decoupling analysis of carbon emission from the non-metallic sector........97
6.3.6. Decoupling analysis of carbon emission in mining industry......................101
6.4. Summary of this chapter.....................................................................................106
- Analysis on Influencing Factors of mining emission in China based on
LMDI theory
7.1. Theoretical summary of analysis on Influencing Factors of carbon emission... 108
7.2. Construct the effect model of influencing factors of carbon emission in
China's mining industry......................................................................................111
7.2.1. Introduce LMDI method.............................................................................112
7.2.2. Construction of LMDI effect analysis model.............................................112
7.2.3. Data source and data processing.................................................................113
7.3. Empirical analysis on the decomposition of influencing factors of carbon
emission from China's mining industry..............................................................119
7.3.1. Factor annual effect analysis...................................................................... 119
7.3.2. Factor cumulative effect analysis............................................................... 121
7.4. Summery of this chapter.....................................................................................124
- Conclusion
Reference
First author：
Wei Lili, was born in December 1980. She is now a teacher of Shandong Jianzhu University, studying for a doctorate in resource economy and management at School of energy and mining engineering Shandong University of Science and Technology. She has long been engaged in the research of low-carbon economy and mining economy, published many academic papers, including two SCI searches, presided over and participated in 10 topics, and edited three undergraduate textbooks.
Second author：
Feng Xiwen ,was born in January 1963. He is now a professor and doctoral supervisor of Shandong University of Science and Technology. He has long been engaged in teaching and scientific research in the fields of mining system engineering, industrial engineering and logistics, logistics system planning and optimization.He has presided over and participated in more than 30 research topics ,of which 8 achievements have reached the international advanced level and 10 provincial and ministerial science and technology awards. He has published 70 scientific papers, one academic monograph and 5 higher education planning textbooks.