Advancing digital transformation in higher education teaching: evidence from Zhejiang Province, China

Journal: Region - Educational Research and Reviews DOI: 10.32629/rerr.v8i2.5115

Shanshan TANG

Huzhou Vocational & Technical College

Abstract

With the rapid development of educational digitalization and artificial intelligence, the digital reform of higher education teaching has become an important path toward educational modernization. Zhejiang Province takes the lead in China's digital economy. It boasts favorable policy conditions, a solid digital foundation, and active reform experience. Based on the theory of educational digital transformation, this paper examines the digital reform of higher education teaching in Zhejiang Province by adopting the methods of literature research, policy analysis, case study, and synthetic analysis. It is found that Zhejiang universities have made progress in digital infrastructure construction, online courses development, blended teaching application , and smart teaching platform building. Yet several challenges remain, including uneven infrastructure allocation, insufficient teacher digital competence, weak sharing of high-quality digital course resources, insufficient application of artificial intelligence in teaching, inadequate utilization of learning data, and imperfect digital governance system. The study argues that universities should improve digital infrastructure construction, strengthen teacher development, redesign digital courses, promote standardized and responsible AI-enabled teaching, improve data-based evaluation, and establish a sound governance system. Digital reform should not be merely equated with the application of platforms and tools. Instead, it should facilitate teaching restructuring, boost learning outcomes, and advance high-quality talent cultivation.

Keywords

educational digitalization; higher education; digital teaching reform; artificial intelligence; teacher digital competence; digital governance

Funding

This article is a research outcome of the 2024 Higher Education Research Project of Zhejiang Higher Education Society, titled Research on Strategies for the Digital Reform of Higher Education Teaching in Zhejiang Province (Project No. KT2024269).

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Copyright © 2026 Shanshan TANG

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