Problems and solutions in English translation of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)
Journal: Region - Educational Research and Reviews DOI: 10.32629/rerr.v6i7.2594
Abstract
This paper explores the challenges and strategies of translating traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) terminology into English. TCM, an integral part of Chinese cultural heritage, includes terms like "Qi" and "gan huo wang" (liver fire excess) that lack direct equivalents in Western languages, posing significant translation challenges. To address these issues, the research utilizes a theoretical framework distinguishing between direct translation (DT), which includes loan translation, transliteration, and literal translation—and oblique translation (OT), which involves interpretive methods such as free translation, dynamic equivalence, and adaptation. Through case studies, the paper offers practical guidance for medical translators and interpreters, promoting the international dissemination of TCM knowledge. It underscores the importance of understanding the cultural context of TCM to ensure that translations are both accurate and culturally resonant. This study advances the professionalization and globalization of TCM terminology translation, enhancing its acceptance and understanding worldwide.
Keywords
Chinese; traditional Chinese medicine (TCM); English; translation problems; translation procedures
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[5] Smith J, Wang P. 2022. Translating traditional Chinese medicine: a cross-cultural perspective. Journal of Medical Translation, 28(1): 112-129.
[6] Nida EA. 2001. Toward a Science of Translating: With Special Reference to Principles and Procedures Involved in Bible Translating. Leiden: Brill. Eugene.
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