Modern Economics & Management Forum

This paper discusses the problems and challenges of the agriculture-related tax system under the rural revitalization, and puts forward the path of reform. The agriculture-related tax system plays an important role in rural revitalization, but there are some problems, such as the challenges faced by the tax system and the impact on farmers' income and agricultural production. In order to solve these problems, the paper put forward the government to guide and support agricultural development, the use of market mechanism and market-oriented reform, social participation and democratic decision-making, promote rural social economic transformation and upgrading and other reform paths. In general, the reform of the agriculture-related tax system under the rural revitalization is necessary, and the rural economic transformation can be promoted by guiding policies and market forces to achieve the goal of rural revitalization.In the context of an increasingly aging population, elderly individuals have become significant participants in the investment and financial management market, while also being the primary victims of many illegal fundraising activities. Therefore, ensuring the financial investment security of the elderly is of great social importance, as it directly relates to societal stability and harmony. This paper analyzes factors such as the investment motivations of the elderly, their criteria for choosing investment institutions, and their responses after investment failures, revealing the main characteristics of elderly investment behavior. To better guide elderly individuals in financial management and investment, the government and relevant authorities should actively formulate corresponding laws and regulations, strengthen investment risk education for the elderly, and provide reasonable investment advice. This will help the elderly adhere to principles such as capital preservation, short-term investments, and diversified asset allocation, ensuring they can achieve safe financial management and reasonable investments.