The Relationship Between English Etymology and Semantic Change

Journal: Journal of Higher Education Research DOI: 10.32629/jher.v5i4.2655

Ningge Gao

School of Critical Studies, University of Glasgow, UK

Abstract

This paper explores the intricate relationship between English etymology and semantic change, emphasizing how etymology provides a historical and cultural foundation for the evolution of word meanings. It discusses various forms of semantic change, including broadening, narrowing, elevation, pejoration, and shifts, and how these changes are influenced by social, cultural, and technological developments. The paper examines specific case studies such as irregular verbs, idioms, and specialized vocabulary in fields like medicine and law, to illustrate how etymology affects semantic evolution and vice versa. The analysis reveals that etymology and semantic change are deeply interconnected, reflecting the dynamic and adaptive nature of language. As globalization continues, these processes will further enrich the English language, offering valuable insights into the ongoing evolution of linguistic expression.

Keywords

etymology, semantic change, English language, vocabulary evolution, cross-cultural influence, language contact, word meaning, language adaptation, globalization

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