The Dynamics of Disparity: Unraveling the Population-Driven Economic Inequality in China
Journal: Journal of Higher Education Research DOI: 10.32629/jher.v5i1.2122
Abstract
This article examines the multifaceted nature of economic inequality and social stratification in China, attributing these phenomena to a complex interplay of factors including the urban-rural divide, educational disparities, the hukou system, economic reforms and globalization. It highlights how these elements collectively shape the socio-economic landscape, leading to a reinforcing cycle of inequality. The study emphasizes the need for comprehensive policy reforms that address structural issues to ensure equitable access to opportunities across all regions and social strata.
Keywords
economic inequality, social stratification, population dynamics, urban-rural divide, hukou system, globalization
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[2]Guo Y. Evolution and stages of China’s economic inequality from 1978 to 2018[J]. PloS one, 2023, 18(7): e0288873.
[3]Hao T, Sun R, Tombe T, et al. The effect of migration policy on growth, structural change, and regional inequality in China[J]. Journal of Monetary Economics, 2020, 113: 112-134.
[4]Xiang L, Stillwell J. Rural–Urban Educational Inequalities and Their Spatial Variations in China[J]. Applied Spatial Analysis and Policy, 2023, 16(2): 873-896.
[5]Lyu S, Kang S, Koo J H. Social capital inequality According to Hukou in unequal economic environments in China[J]. Sustainability, 2022, 14(21): 13748.
[6]Hepburn C, Stern N, Xie C, et al. China’s Economic Development in the New Era: Challenges and Paths[J]. China Finance and Economic Review, 2023, 11(2): 3-22.
[7]Lan T, Chen T, Hu Y, et al. Governmental investments in hospital infrastructure among regions and its efficiency in China: an assessment of building construction[J]. Frontiers in Public Health, 2021, 9: 719839.
[8]Hsueh R. China's regulatory state: A new strategy for globalization[M]. Cornell University Press, 2017.
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