Advances in the Application of Single-Cell Sequencing Technology in the Treatment and Prognostic Assessment of Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Journal: Journal of Clinical Medicine Research DOI: 10.32629/jcmr.v6i1.3678

Dandan Kang, Shenxian Qian

Department of Hematology, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.

Abstract

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a highly heterogeneous hematologic malignancy. Traditional treatment methods have proven inadequate, resulting in poor treatment outcomes. The rapid advancement of single-cell sequencing technology in recent years has provided a new perspective for AML research. This review summarizes the progress in the application of single-cell sequencing technology in the treatment and prognostic assessment of AML. In terms of treatment, this technology can uncover the heterogeneity of AML cells, provide a basis for personalized treatment strategies, monitor cellular responses, and assess treatment efficacy. In terms of prognostic assessment, single-cell sequencing technology can identify prognostic markers, construct prognostic models, and evaluate the impact of the immune microenvironment on prognosis. Despite challenges such as high costs and complex data interpretation, the integration of multi-omics analysis is expected to become a future trend, potentially enhancing AML treatment outcomes and patient survival rates through continuous technological innovation and optimization.

Keywords

acute myeloid leukemia, single-cell sequencing, treatment, prognostic assessment

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