Clinical Research Progress on Extraction Techniques and Methods for Impacted Lower Third Molars

Journal: Journal of Clinical Medicine Research DOI: 10.32629/jcmr.v6i1.3670

Yanhui Wu1, Lidan Lu2, Tianyang Zhai3, Dengshun Wang1, Xu Quan4, Qian Jiang5, Zhongyi Sun1

1. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Sijing Hospital; Songjiang Stomatological Hospital, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; Prevention and Control Institute for Oral Diseases, Songjiang District, Shanghai, China
2. Department of Stomatology, Xuchang Central Hospital, Xuchang, Henan, China
3. Department of General Dentistry, Sijing Hospital; Songjiang Stomatological Hospital, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; Prevention and Control Institute for Oral Diseases, Songjiang District, Shanghai, China
4. Department of Stomatology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
5. 1.Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Sijing Hospital; Songjiang Stomatological Hospital, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; Prevention and Control Institute for Oral Diseases, Songjiang District, Shanghai, China 5.Department of Oral Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; National Center for Stomatology; National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Shanghai, China

Abstract

With the evolution of humans, as well as changes in diet and living conditions, impacted lower third molars (ILTM) have become increasingly common. The presence of ILTM can bring many potential risks to the human body, such as deep distal periodontal pockets, osteomyelitis, and other conditions that affect the patient’s health and quality of life. Therefore, early extraction treatment is necessary for ILTM patients to reduce these adverse effects. However, due to the special positioning of the molar, the surgical difficulty is high, the risks are greater, and complications are more frequent, which must be given due attention. Thus, there is a continuous need to explore new extraction techniques and methods to promote bone tissue healing. In light of this, the author summarizes the extraction techniques and methods for impacted lower third molars as studied by various scholars in recent years and provides the following review.

Keywords

impacted lower third molar; extraction techniques; methods; clinical research progress

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Copyright © 2025 Yanhui Wu, Lidan Lu, Tianyang Zhai, Dengshun Wang, Xu Quan, Qian Jiang, Zhongyi Sun

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