Research Progress of Hidden Blood Loss after Tibial Fracture Surgery
Journal: Journal of Clinical Medicine Research DOI: 10.32629/jcmr.v6i1.3665
Abstract
Tibial fracture is a common traumatic injury in the field of orthopedics. The problem of hidden blood loss after tibial fracture is gradually attracting the attention of clinicians. Hidden blood loss not only has a negative impact on the rehabilitation process of patients, but also may cause a variety of complications. Therefore, it is particularly important to have a deep understanding of the mechanism of hidden blood loss and the related evaluation methods. Studies have shown that the mechanism of hidden blood loss after tibial fracture surgery is complex, involving the influence of many factors, including surgical methods, individual differences of patients, postoperative management and so on. Although a variety of methods have been proposed to assess hidden blood loss, they still face certain challenges and limitations in practical application. In addition, the impact of hidden blood loss on patient outcomes has not been fully studied and understood. This article reviews the research progress of hidden blood loss after tibial fracture surgery, discusses its mechanism, evaluation methods and influencing factors, and analyzes its potential impact on the rehabilitation of patients.
Keywords
tibial fracture, hidden blood loss, postoperative management, evaluation methods, clinical research
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[26] Li MM, Miles S, Callum J, Lin Y, Karkouti K, Bartoszko J. Postoperative anemia in cardiac surgery patients: a narrative review. Anémie postopératoire chez la patientèle de chirurgie cardiaque : un compte rendu narratif. Can J Anaesth. 2024;71(3):408-421.
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[29] Kaserer A, Castellucci C, Henckert D, Breymann C, Spahn DR. Patient Blood Management in Pregnancy. Transfus Med Hemother. 2023;50(3):245-255. Published 2023 Jan 6.
[2] Sehat KR, Evans R, Newman JH. How much blood is really lost in total knee arthroplasty?. Correct blood loss management should take hidden loss into account. Knee. 2000;7(3):151-155.
[3] Carrillo EH, Bergamini TM, Miller FB, Richardson JD. Abdominal vascular injuries. J Trauma. 1997;43(1):164-171.
[4] Mavrogenis AF, Panagopoulos GN, Kokkalis ZT, et al. Vascular Injury in Orthopedic Trauma. Orthopedics. 2016;39(4):249-259.
[5] Moore C, Kotchetkov R. Anticoagulation and bone marrow biopsy: is it safe to proceed?. Hematology. 2021;26(1):206-209.
[6] Iba T, Helms J, Levi M, Levy JH. Thromboinflammation in acute injury: infections, heatstroke, and trauma. J Thromb Haemost. 2024;22(1):7-22.
[7] Gropper MA. Multisystem organ failure: predicting the future. Anesthesiology. 2007;107(1):6-7.
[8] Noone D, Preston RJS, Rehill AM. The Role of Myeloid Cells in Thromboinflammatory Disease. Semin Thromb Hemost. 2024;50(7):998-1011.
[9] Tantawy AA, Elsherif NHK, Kenny MA, Aboulfotouh KA, Hassan AE, Kabil ME. Silent bleeding in children and adolescents with immune thrombocytopenia: relation to laboratory parameters and health related quality of life. J Thromb Thrombolysis. 2020;50(2):258-266.
[10] Hahn-Klimroth M, Loick P, Kim-Wanner SZ, Seifried E, Bonig H. Generation and validation of a formula to calculate hemoglobin loss on a cohort of healthy adults subjected to controlled blood loss. J Transl Med. 2021;19(1):116. Published 2021 Mar 20.
[11] Zhao X, Tao M, Chen C, Zhang Y, Fu Y. Clinical Features and Factors Associated with Occult Gastrointestinal Bleeding in COVID-19 Patients. Infect Drug Resist. 2021;14:4217-4226. Published 2021 Oct 14.
[12] Janák D, Rohn V. Retroperitoneal hematoma: diagnosis and treatment. Retroperitoneální hematom: diagnostika a léčba. Rozhl Chir. 2022;100(12):569-575.
[13] Raines DL, Adler DG. The Role of Provocative Testing and Localization of the Video Capsule Endoscope in the Management of Small Intestinal Bleeding. Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am. 2021;31(2):317-330.
[14] Li L, Yong RJ, Kaye AD, Urman RD. Perioperative Point of Care Ultrasound (POCUS) for Anesthesiologists: an Overview. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2020;24(5):20. Published 2020 Mar 21.
[15] Raitio A, Heiskanen S, Soini V, Helenius L, Syvänen J, Helenius I. Hidden blood loss and bleeding characteristics in children with congenital scoliosis undergoing spinal osteotomies. Int Orthop. 2024 Jun;48(6):1569-1577. Epub 2024 Jan 17. PMID: 38228759; PMCID: PMC11076341.
[16] Dai Z, Feng DP, Wu KL, Zhu JY, Li ZW. Hidden blood loss of minimally invasive hybrid lumbar interbody fusion: an analysis of influencing factors. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2022 Dec 15;23(1):1099. PMID: 36522729; PMCID: PMC9753421.
[17] Yang J, Jiang H, Gu H, Du J, Zhuo Y, He K, Yu S. Hidden blood loss and its risk factors after hip reconstruction in children. J Orthop Surg Res. 2024 Jul 5;19(1):391. PMID: 38970108; PMCID: PMC11225192.
[18]Kolz JM, Neal KM. Hidden blood loss in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis surgery. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2022 Oct;108(6):103216. doi: 10.1016/j.otsr.2022.103216. Epub 2022 Jan 31. PMID: 35093565.
[19] Zhao Y, Hu J, Xiang J, Li W, Zhu X, Zhao M, Sun R, Hu Y, Zhang Q. Hidden blood loss and its risk factors in patients undergoing laparoscopy and laparotomy for cervical cancer management. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2019 Jul;300(1):183-189.Epub 2019 Apr 21. PMID: 31006840.
[20] Yang Y, Wang F. Hidden blood loss in unilateral open-door cervical laminoplasty for multilevel cervical spondylotic myelopathy. Jt Dis Relat Surg. 2024 Apr 26;35(2):293-298. Epub 2024 Apr 26. PMID: 38727107; PMCID: PMC11128948.
[21] Zhang Y, Shen J, Mao Z, Long A, Zhang L, Tang P. [Risk factors of hidden blood loss in internal fixation of intertrochanteric fracture]. Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2014 May;28(5):610-4. Chinese. PMID: 25073283.
[22] Lee HA, Kawakami H, Mihara T, Sato H, Goto T. Impact of anesthetic agents on the amount of bleeding during dilatation and evacuation: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2021 Dec 22;16(12):e0261494. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0261494. PMID: 34937059; PMCID: PMC8694452.
[23] Ghadimi, K., Levy, J. H., & Welsby, I. J. (2016). Perioperative management of the bleeding patient. British journal of anaesthesia, 117(suppl 3), iii18–iii30.
[24] Dhawan, Rohit et al. “Enhanced recovery protocol and hidden blood loss in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty.” Indian journal of orthopaedics vol. 51,2 (2017): 182-186
[25] Yang Y, Yong-Ming L, Pei-jian D, Jia L, Ying-ze Z. Leg position influences early blood loss and functional recovery following total knee arthroplasty: A randomized study. Int J Surg. 2015;23(Pt A):82-86.
[26] Li MM, Miles S, Callum J, Lin Y, Karkouti K, Bartoszko J. Postoperative anemia in cardiac surgery patients: a narrative review. Anémie postopératoire chez la patientèle de chirurgie cardiaque : un compte rendu narratif. Can J Anaesth. 2024;71(3):408-421.
[27] Morales-Avalos R, Ramos-Morales T, Espinoza-Galindo AM, et al. First Comparative Study of the Effectiveness of the Use of Tranexamic Acid against ε-Aminocapróic Acid via the Oral Route for the Reduction of Postoperative Bleeding in TKA: A Clinical Trial. J Knee Surg. 2021;34(4):383-405.
[28] Oyake K, Sue K, Sumiya M, Tanaka S. Physical Therapists Use Different Motivational Strategies for Stroke Rehabilitation Tailored to an Individual's Condition: A Qualitative Study. Phys Ther. 2023;103(6):pzad034.
[29] Kaserer A, Castellucci C, Henckert D, Breymann C, Spahn DR. Patient Blood Management in Pregnancy. Transfus Med Hemother. 2023;50(3):245-255. Published 2023 Jan 6.
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