Changes in the Dynamic Properties of an Experimental Building by Ambient Vibration and Forced Vibration Analysis
Journal: Journal of Building Technology DOI: 10.32629/jbt.v7i2.3982
Abstract
In this paper, ambient and forced vibration records are analyzed to determine the dynamic properties (mode shapes and characteristic frequencies) of a five-story experimental building constructed at full scale within the Charles Lee Powell Laboratory at the University of California, San Diego (UCSD). This was the first full-scale building, built in 1992, to perform seismic resistance testing in the United States. Vibration records were obtained during the three stages of the building's physical conditions: a newly constructed building, a damaged building with simulated seismic loading, and a repaired building. Both ambient and forced vibration analysis results show changes in its dynamic properties due to stiffness degradation in the damaged building and stiffness recovery in the repaired building.
Keywords
experimental building; Charles Lee Powell laboratory; ambient vibration; forced vibration; modal forms; characteristic frequencies
Full Text
PDF - Viewed/Downloaded: 0 TimesReferences
[1] Bendat, J.S., y Piersol, A.G. (1971), Random Data: Analysis and Measurement Procedures, 2nd edn, John Wiley and Sons Inc, New York. 407 p. ISBN 10: 047106470X.
[2] Casas-Guzik, N. (2019), "Ensaye de un edificio de mampostería confinada de 5 niveles a escala en mesa vibradora", Tesis deMaestría, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 257 p.
[3] Chakra-Varthy, P., y Basu, D. (2021). "Natural period and vertical distribution of base shear in confined masonry buildings using ambient vibration test", Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering,19(4), 1851-1899. DOI: 0.1007/s10518-021-01046-8.
[4] De-la-Colina, J., y Valdés-González, J. (2021). "Forced-vibration tests of a reinforced concrete four-story building structure", Journal of Structural Engineering,147(7), 04721004. DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0003011
[5] FEMA Federal Emergency Management Agency, (1988a), "NEHRP Recommended provisions for the development of seismic regulations for new buildings. Part I: Provisions". Earthquake Hazards Reduction Series 17. Washington, D.C. FEMA 95.
[6] FEMA Federal Emergency Management Agency, (1988b), "NEHRP Recommended provisions for the development of seismic regulations for new buildings. Part II: Commentary". Earthquake Hazards Reduction Series 18. Washington, D.C. FEMA 96.
[7] Henao Ángel, D., Botero Palacio, J. C., y Muriá Vila, D. (2014). "Identificación de propiedades dinámicas de un modelo estructural sometido a vibración ambiental y vibración forzada empleando mesa vibradora", Ingeniería sísmica, (91), 54-73. DOI: 10.18867/RIS.91.181
[8] Inci, P., Goksu, C., Tore, E., y Ilki, A. (2021). "Effects of seismic damage and retrofitting on a full-scale substandard RC building-ambient vibration tests", Journal of Earthquake Engineering, 1-28.
DOI: 10.1080/13632469.2021.1887009.
[9] International Conference of Building Officials (1991), "Uniform Building Code". International Conference of Building Officials. Whittier, California, U.S.A. 1050 p. ISSN: 0896-9655.
[10] Khanmohammadi, M., Eshraghi, M., Behboodi, S., Mobarake, A. A., y Nafisifard, M. (2021). Dynamic characteristics and target displacement of damaged and retrofitted residential buildings using ambient vibration tests following Sarpol-e Zahab (Iran) Earthquake (Mw 7.3)", Journal of Earthquake Engineering, pp.1-28. DOI: 10.1080/13632469.2021.1911880
[11] Motamedi, M., Ventura, C. E., Lara, O., y Barredo, J. H. (2021). "Ambient vibration tests and modal response analysis of Guayaquil metropolitan cathedral in Guayaquil, Ecuador", en: Pakzad S. (eds) Dynamics of Civil Structures, Volume 2. Conference Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Mechanics Series. pp. 75-89. Springer, Cham. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-47634-2_9.
[12] Pepi, C., Cavalagli, N., Gusella, V., y Gioffrè, M. (2021). "Damage detection via modal analysis of masonry structures using shaking table tests", Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics, 50(8), 2077-2097. DOI: 10.1002/eqe.3431.
[13] Seible F., Hegemier G.A., Priestley M.J.N., Kingsley G., Kürkchübasche A., Igarashi A., y Weeks J. (1994), "The U.S.-TCCMAR Full-scale five-story masonry research building test. Part I - Executive Summary. Report No. SSRP-94/01". Department of Applied Mechanics and Engineering Sciences, University of California, San Diego. 71 pp.
[14] Souici, R., Ait-Meziane, Y., y Benouar, D. (2021). "Identification of vibration direction of existing buildings using ambient vibration noise tests", Arabian Journal of Geosciences,14(1), 1-12. DOI: 10.1007/s12517-020-06306-6.
[15] Weeks J., Seible F., Hegemier G., y Priestley M.J.N. (1994). "The U.S.-TCCMAR Full-scale five-story masonry research building test. Part V - Repair and Retest. Report No. SSRP-94/05". Department of Applied Mechanics and Engineering Sciences, University of California, San Diego. 115 pp.
[2] Casas-Guzik, N. (2019), "Ensaye de un edificio de mampostería confinada de 5 niveles a escala en mesa vibradora", Tesis deMaestría, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 257 p.
[3] Chakra-Varthy, P., y Basu, D. (2021). "Natural period and vertical distribution of base shear in confined masonry buildings using ambient vibration test", Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering,19(4), 1851-1899. DOI: 0.1007/s10518-021-01046-8.
[4] De-la-Colina, J., y Valdés-González, J. (2021). "Forced-vibration tests of a reinforced concrete four-story building structure", Journal of Structural Engineering,147(7), 04721004. DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0003011
[5] FEMA Federal Emergency Management Agency, (1988a), "NEHRP Recommended provisions for the development of seismic regulations for new buildings. Part I: Provisions". Earthquake Hazards Reduction Series 17. Washington, D.C. FEMA 95.
[6] FEMA Federal Emergency Management Agency, (1988b), "NEHRP Recommended provisions for the development of seismic regulations for new buildings. Part II: Commentary". Earthquake Hazards Reduction Series 18. Washington, D.C. FEMA 96.
[7] Henao Ángel, D., Botero Palacio, J. C., y Muriá Vila, D. (2014). "Identificación de propiedades dinámicas de un modelo estructural sometido a vibración ambiental y vibración forzada empleando mesa vibradora", Ingeniería sísmica, (91), 54-73. DOI: 10.18867/RIS.91.181
[8] Inci, P., Goksu, C., Tore, E., y Ilki, A. (2021). "Effects of seismic damage and retrofitting on a full-scale substandard RC building-ambient vibration tests", Journal of Earthquake Engineering, 1-28.
DOI: 10.1080/13632469.2021.1887009.
[9] International Conference of Building Officials (1991), "Uniform Building Code". International Conference of Building Officials. Whittier, California, U.S.A. 1050 p. ISSN: 0896-9655.
[10] Khanmohammadi, M., Eshraghi, M., Behboodi, S., Mobarake, A. A., y Nafisifard, M. (2021). Dynamic characteristics and target displacement of damaged and retrofitted residential buildings using ambient vibration tests following Sarpol-e Zahab (Iran) Earthquake (Mw 7.3)", Journal of Earthquake Engineering, pp.1-28. DOI: 10.1080/13632469.2021.1911880
[11] Motamedi, M., Ventura, C. E., Lara, O., y Barredo, J. H. (2021). "Ambient vibration tests and modal response analysis of Guayaquil metropolitan cathedral in Guayaquil, Ecuador", en: Pakzad S. (eds) Dynamics of Civil Structures, Volume 2. Conference Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Mechanics Series. pp. 75-89. Springer, Cham. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-47634-2_9.
[12] Pepi, C., Cavalagli, N., Gusella, V., y Gioffrè, M. (2021). "Damage detection via modal analysis of masonry structures using shaking table tests", Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics, 50(8), 2077-2097. DOI: 10.1002/eqe.3431.
[13] Seible F., Hegemier G.A., Priestley M.J.N., Kingsley G., Kürkchübasche A., Igarashi A., y Weeks J. (1994), "The U.S.-TCCMAR Full-scale five-story masonry research building test. Part I - Executive Summary. Report No. SSRP-94/01". Department of Applied Mechanics and Engineering Sciences, University of California, San Diego. 71 pp.
[14] Souici, R., Ait-Meziane, Y., y Benouar, D. (2021). "Identification of vibration direction of existing buildings using ambient vibration noise tests", Arabian Journal of Geosciences,14(1), 1-12. DOI: 10.1007/s12517-020-06306-6.
[15] Weeks J., Seible F., Hegemier G., y Priestley M.J.N. (1994). "The U.S.-TCCMAR Full-scale five-story masonry research building test. Part V - Repair and Retest. Report No. SSRP-94/05". Department of Applied Mechanics and Engineering Sciences, University of California, San Diego. 115 pp.
Copyright © 2025 Laura Gabriela Ortiz-Huerta, Luis Humberto Mendoza Garcilazo

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License