Corrosion, Types and Prevention
Journal: Journal of Building Technology DOI: 10.32629/jbt.v7i1.3273
Abstract
Corrosion is defined as the degradation of materials as a consequence of electrochemical attack. In general, it can be understood as the general tendency of materials in search of a more stable form and less internal energy of its structure. The rate at which corrosion occurs depends on the temperature, the characteristics of the fluid in contact with and on the properties of the material. Nonmetallic materials also suffer corrosion by different mechanisms. The present work characterizes corrosion processes in metals, as well as in ceramic materials and polymers. Different types of corrosion are explained based on a modern form of their classification. In each case, effective forms of prevention are explained. Information on cathode prevention is included. Finally, the economic and social consequences of corrosion due to corrosion are pressented.
Keywords
corrosion; types of corrosion; prevention against corrosion
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[3] Callister W "Materials Science and Engineering, John Wiley and Son Inc., 2000, ISBN-0-471-32013-7.
[4] Askeland D. "Ciencia e Ingeniería de los Materiales", Cuarta Edición, Impreso en México, ISBN 970-686-361-3.
[5] Ashby M. "Engineering Materials 2", Butterworth Heinemann, Oxford, 1999, ISBN 0-7506-4019-7.
[6] Tomashov N. D. Theory of corrosion and protection of metals. Edición Revolucionaria, Instituto del Libro, 1971.
[7] Domínguez, J.A. y col. Introducción a la Corrosión y Protección de Metales. Ediciones ENPES, 1987.
[8] Schweitzer PA. Fundamentals of corrosion: mechanisms, causes, and preventative methods. Chapter 3, Forms of metallic corrosion. New York, Taylor and Francis Group, 2010.
[9] Denny A. Jones "Principles and Prevention of Corrosion", Second Edition, 1996, by Prentice-Hall, Inc. ISBN 0-13-359993-O.
[10] Cary H, "Modern Welding Technology", Prentice Hall, 1989, ISBN 0-13-241803-7.
[11] Nace Corrosion Engineer's Handbook, Third Edition, Nace International, 2002, ISBN 1-57590-139-0.
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