穿心莲现代栽培技术与分子生药学进展
Journal: Frontiers of Chinese Medicine Research DOI: 10.32629/fcmr.v8i2.20945
Abstract
穿心莲是我国传统大宗中药材,主要活性成分穿心莲内酯具有抗炎、抗菌、抗病毒等 多种药理活性。近年来,随着现代生物技术的快速发展,穿心莲研究在栽培技术和分 子生药学两个方向取得了显著进展。本文系统梳理了穿心莲在现代栽培技术(包括栽 培生理生态、栽培模式创新)和分子生药学(包括种质资源分子鉴定、次生代谢调控 机制)等方面的研究进展,分析了当前研究存在的主要问题,并对未来研究方向进行了 展望。
Keywords
穿心莲；穿心莲内酯；现代栽培技术；分子生药学；次生代谢
Funding
湛江市科技计划项目(2021A05221)穿心莲绿色高效栽培技术示范和推广；广东省重点 领域研发计划资助项目(项目名称：植物药的活性成分规模化绿色生物制造关键技术与应 用示范,项目编号：2022B1111070005)；湛江市科技计划项目(2022A01206)基于品种、农 艺、装备的高良姜生产全程机械化技术体系构建与应用示范。
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[5] HiremathC,GreeshmaM,GuptaN,et al.Morphometric, chemotypic, and molecular diversity studies in Andrographis paniculata[J].Journal of Herbs Spices and Medicinal Plants,2021,27(2):109-122.
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[19] Mohapatra S,Swain SC,Samal S,et al.Influence of arecanut based cropping systems and nutrient management practices on growth, flowering and yield of arecanut[J].Plant Science Today,2025,12(3):1-10.
[20] Mohapatra S,Swain SC,Samal S,et al.Biological performance and profitability study of different medicinal plants grown as intercrops in arecanut plantations[J].Plant Science Today,2025,12(3):9829.
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