Journal: Economics DOI: 10.32629/ej.v9i7.3602
Abstract
企业在同一区域集中,并不意味着已经形成具有持续竞争力的产业集群。当前,要素 成本、技术周期、供应链结构和绿色转型要求同时发生变化,过去主要依靠土地优惠 、低成本配套和项目集聚的增长方式需要调整。本文在产业集群、区域创新系统和 开放式创新理论的基础上,讨论空间集聚如何转化为专业分工、组织协作与联合创新 ,并从产业定位、链群关系、公共平台和治理机制等方面分析现实障碍。研究提出： 区域应先核验自身产业基础和资源条件,再确定差异化的细分位置；以链主企业的组 织作用和中小企业的专业能力重构链群联系；通过专业化运营的公共平台承接共性 需求,同时保持对外部技术、人才和市场网络的开放。集群升级的重点不是继续增加 企业数量,而是形成可以反复运行的协同机制,使需求识别、项目合作、知识共享、 利益分配和绩效评价相互衔接。
Keywords
区域性企业集群；发展战略；协同创新；链群融合；创新治理
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