三峡库区消落带土壤动物群落构建及其对碳循环的调控功能研究进展
Journal: Ecological Environment and Protection DOI: 10.32629/eep.v9i2.3063
Abstract
消落带是受周期性水文过程影响的脆弱生态系统,三峡大坝形成的独特反季节性水文节律,深刻塑造了消落带生物群落的结构与功能。土壤动物作为消落带内数量大、类群多样的生物类群,既是环境变化的敏感指示生物,也是生态系统物质循环与能量流动的关键驱动者。本文综述了消落带土壤动物多样性及其碳调控功能的研究进展,明确了当前研究的不足:缺乏对土壤动物群落的长期原位监测、对腐食性动物的碳调控机制等相关研究不足;并提出了未来的研究重点:建立固定样地对土壤动物群落开展长期连续监测,揭示关键功能类群的碳调控机制,尤其需关注三峡库区干湿交替生境下,腐食性关键类群土壤动物的生态适应策略。
Keywords
消落带;土壤动物;群落多样性;碳调控功能
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[30] FILSER J,FABER J H,TIUNOV A V,et al.Soil fauna:key to new carbon models[J].SOIL,2016,2(4):565-82 .
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