生成式AI在气象预警信息制作中的可控应用

Journal: Ecological Environment and Protection DOI: 10.32629/eep.v8i9.2882

应爽¹, 吕珊珊², 解彦维³

1. 长春市气象局
2. 农安县气象局
3. 九台区气象局

Abstract

气象预警信息制作须短时完成文案撰写、渠道适配与CAP封装, 但存在口径不一致、重复劳动高、质检低效、审计弱等问题。本文提出面向气象局内部制作环节的“可控人机协同”框架：以“预警要素单”为唯一事实来源,使用生成式AI完成多版本草拟与风格迁移；以红线约束与自动质检确保要素一致、规范用词与渠道限长；以CAP实现跨平台一致封装与版本关联；以权限分离、日志审计与KPI看板构建治理闭环。框架基于面向影响理念,建立“分级—措辞—行动”的一致性映射,并以城市内涝、高温热浪情景作为落地示例。方案与WMO指南、CAP标准及风险治理规范一致,可快速集成,提升一致性、时效性与可审计性。

Keywords

生成式AI；气象预报预警；面向影响预警；人机协同

Full Text

PDF - Viewed/Downloaded: 0 Times

References

[1] World Meteorological Organization.Guidelines on multi
[2] OASIS.Common alerting protocol version 1.2[S].Burling
[3] United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction. Sen
[4] International Organization for Standardization.Socie
[5] International Organization for Standardization. Secur
[6] International Organization for Standardization.Infor
[7] National Institute of Standards and Technology.Artifi
[8] United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Re

Citing this article:

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License