Arts Studies and Criticism

This paper explores the spiritual connection, shared responsibility, and artistic dedication between Mei Lanfang and Chang Xiangyu, two icons of Chinese opera. Both adapted the legend of Mulan—Mei in Peking opera (*Mulan Joins the Army*) and Chang in Henan opera (*Hua Mulan*)—blending tradition with modern themes. During wartime, they used their art for patriotic charity performances, channeling national pride. Though not formally master and disciple, they shared a deep artistic bond, leaving a lasting impact on the preservation and evolution of Chinese opera.