The Influence of Characteristic Factors of Elderly Care Institutions on Self-awareness of Elderly People with Chronic Diseases

Journal: Advanced Journal of Nursing DOI: 10.32629/ajn.v6i4.4774

Tiantian Li1, Huaiyi Cui2, Huiju Hu2

1. Disease Control and Prevention Center, Kaiping, Tangshan 063021, Hebei, China
2. North China University of Science and technology, Tangshan 063500,Hebei, China

Abstract

Objective: To understand the influence of characteristic factors of elderly care institutions on the level of self-awareness of the elderly with chronic diseases. Methods: A total of 428 elderly people with chronic diseases in elderly care institutions in Tangshan City were interviewed with the general information questionnaire, the characteristic factors questionnaire of elderly care institutions, and the Chinese version of the self-awareness scale. Results: The total score of the elderly with chronic diseases was 57.65 ± 15.09. Multiple linear regression showed that the influencing factors of the elderly with chronic diseases were household registration, income status, economic source, physical pain status, room number, family visit frequency, activity frequency, and nursing skills (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The general level of self-awareness of the elderly with chronic diseases in the elderly care institutions in Tangshan is average, and there is great room for improvement. The nursing staff in institutions should pay attention to the autonomy of the elderly with chronic diseases, improve their level of self-awareness.

Keywords

characteristic factors of pension institutions; chronic diseases; the elderly; self-awareness; influencing factors

References

[1] Ying Z, Jia L, Shi L, 2025, Research Progress of Medical Staff's First Aid Ability in Elderly Care Institutions under the Mode of Combination of Medical Care and elderly care. Chinese General Practice, 23(07): 1214-1217.
[2] Jia L, Jia X, Ting C, 2025, Correlation between Health Literacy and Self-management of Elderly Patients with Chronic Diseases in Community. Evidence-Based Nursing, 11(07): 1348-1353.
[3] Qing X, Feng X, Xin P, et al., 2025, The Mediating Effect of Perception of Autonomy on Death Anxiety and Self-supporting Ability of Rural Elderly People. Journal of Nursing, 29(09): 52-57.
[4] Bo W, Hui Y, Ping X, et al., 2018, Reliability and Validity of Self-perceived Scale of Chinese Simplified Version of Journal of Nursing in Elderly Patients. International Journal of Nursing, 37(4): 471-475.
[5] Lin M, Jia W, Yi F, et al., 2025, Perception Level of Autonomy and Its Influencing Factors in 460 Elderly People in Old-age Institutions in Ningbo City. Occupation and Health, 41(09):1203-1208.
[6] Li H, Hong W, Rong H, 2016, Chronic Pain and Its Management Progress in the Elderly in Aged Care Institutions. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 51(03): 344-346.
[7] Rui Z, Xi W, Bei Z, et al., 2023, Research progress on the influence of the environment of elderly care institutions on the health of the elderly, 20(09): 1118-1124.
[8] Meng H, Ming Z, Ling Z et al., 2019, Research Progress on Family Participation of the Elderly in Aged Care Institutions. Journal of Nursing, 34(11):102-105.

Copyright © 2026 Tiantian Li, Huaiyi Cui, Huiju Hu

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License