Analysis of the Current Status and Influencing Factors of Self-Management Capabilities Among Hypertensive Patients
Journal: Advanced Journal of Nursing DOI: 10.32629/ajn.v6i4.4771
Abstract
Objective: To explore hypertensive inpatients’ self-management in general hospitals, analyze influencing factors, and provide evidence for targeted interventions. Methods: A cross-sectional survey used a demographic questionnaire and HSMBQ. Data were analyzed with SPSS 27.0 (descriptive, univariate, MLRA). Results: Patients’ total self-management score was (62.16 ± 9.58) (standardized: 67.57%), moderately low. MLRA identified 10 key factors (P<0.05): marital status, monthly income, smoking, alcohol consumption, regular medication, comorbidities, disease duration, recent blood pressure, self-perceived health, psychological state. Conclusion: Hypertensive inpatients in general hospitals require better self-management, particularly psychosocial management.
Keywords
hypertension; self-management ability; influencing factors
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[2] Delavar F, Pashaeypoor S, Negarandeh R. The effects of self-management education tailored to health literacy on medication adherence and blood pressure control among elderly people with primary hypertension: A randomized controlled trial. Patient Educ Couns. 2020 Feb;103(2):336-342.
[3] Jin Duo. Analysis of Self-Management Behaviors and Influencing Factors Among Elderly Hypertensive Patients With Comorbidities. Physician Line, 2024, 14(10): 19-24. Physician Line, 2024, 14(10): 19-24.
[4] Liu F, Song T, Yu P, et al. Efficacy of an mHealth App to Support Patients' Self-Management of Hypertension: Randomized Controlled Trial. J Med Internet Res. 2023 Dec 19;25:e43809.
[5] Soleimani N, Ebrahimi F, Mirzaei M. Self-management education for hypertension, diabetes, and dyslipidemia as major risk factors for cardiovascular disease: Insights from stakeholders' experiences and expectations. PLoS One. 2024 Sep 26;19(9):e0310961.
[6] Shuang C ,Bokai C ,Kailiang L , et al.Association of cognitive impairment and diabetes on survival in Chinese older people with hypertension: a 10-year prospective study.[J].BMC geriatrics,2023,23(1): 582-582.
[7] Youn S J ,Ja K M .Factors affecting self-care among community-dwelling hypertensive older adults: A cross-sectional study.[J].Nursing open,2023,10(6): 263-274.
[8] Suharno U ,Masyitha A I ,Rosyidah A .Family involvement in low-salt diet for hypertensive older adults[J].Working with Older People,2023,27(1): 1-14.
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