The Effectiveness of Green Roof in Mitigating Urban Heat and the Prospect in Australia
Journal: Architecture Engineering and Science DOI: 10.32629/aes.v5i2.2275
Abstract
The effectiveness of green roofs in alleviating urban heat and their future development prospects in Australia are explored. As an ecologically sustainable building method, green roofs can not only effectively reduce urban temperatures but also improve environmental quality. Specifically, photovoltaic green roofs combine the advantages of photovoltaic power generation and green roofs, improving energy utilization efficiency and increasing ecological value. Although Australia started relatively late in the development of green roofs, their application in cities has become increasingly widespread in recent years, demonstrating enormous potential. To ensure the sustainable development of green roof technology, in-depth research is still needed on plant selection in specific regions.
Keywords
green roof, photovoltaic green roof, urban heat
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[6] United Nations. n.d. Net Zero Coalition. [online] Available at:
[7] Stovin, V., Vesuviano, G. and Kasmin, H., 2012. The hydrological performance of a green roof test bed under UK climatic conditions. Journal of Hydrology, 414-415, pp.148-161.
[8] Yang, J., Mohan Kumar, D., Pyrgou, A., Chong, A., Santamouris, M., Kolokotsa, D. and Lee, S., 2018. Green and cool roofs’ urban heat island mitigation potential in tropical climate. Solar Energy, 173, pp.597-609.
[9] Shafique, M., Kim, R. and Rafiq, M., 2018. ‘Green roof benefits, opportunities and challenges — A review’. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 90, pp.757-773.
[10] Chen, C., 2013. Performance evaluation and development strategies for green roofs in Taiwan: A review. Ecological Engineering, 52, pp.51-58.
[11] Dong, J., Zuo, J. and Luo, J., 2020. Development of a Management Framework for Applying Green Roof Policy in Urban China: A Preliminary Study. Sustainability, 12(24), p.10364.
[12] Gagliano, A., Detommaso, M., Nocera, F. and Berardi, U., 2016. The adoption of green roofs for the retrofitting of existing buildings in the Mediterranean climate. International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology and Urban Development, 7(2), pp.116-129.
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[14] Susca, T., Gaffin, S. and Dell’Osso, G., 2011. Positive effects of vegetation: Urban heat island and green roofs. Environmental Pollution, 159(8-9), pp.2119-2126.
[15] Shafique, M., Luo, X. and Zuo, J., 2020. Photovoltaic-green roofs: A review of benefits, limitations, and trends. Solar Energy, 202, pp.485-497.
[16] Fouad, M., Shihata, L. and Morgan, E., 2017. An integrated review of factors influencing the perfomance of photovoltaic panels. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 80, pp.1499-1511.
[17] Hui, Sam C M and Chan, S., 2011. Integration of green roof and solar photovoltaic systems.
[18] Chemisana, D. and Lamnatou, C., 2014. Photovoltaic-green roofs: An experimental evaluation of system performance. Applied Energy, 119, pp.246-256.
[19] Mohandes, B., El-Chaar, L. and Lamont, L., 2010. Application study of 500 W photovoltaic (PV) system in the UAE. Applied Solar Energy, 45(4), pp.242-247.
[20] Nash, C., Clough, J., Gedge, D., Lindsay, R., Newport, D., Ciupala, M.A. and Connop, S., 2016.Initial insights on the biodiversity potential of biosolar roofs: a London Olympic Park green roof case study. Israel Journal of Ecology and Evolution, 62(1-2), pp.74-87.
[21] Williams, N., Rayner, J. and Raynor, K., 2010. Green roofs for a wide brown land: Opportunities and barriers for rooftop greening in Australia. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 9(3), pp.245-251.
[22] Fleck, R., Gill, R., Saadeh, S., Pettit, T., Wooster, E., Torpy, F. and Irga, P., 2022. ‘Urban green roofs to manage rooftop microclimates: A case study from Sydney, Australia’. Building and Environment, vol.209, p.108673.
[23] Chell, S., Tomson, N., Kim, T. and Michael, R., 2022. Performance of native succulents, forbs, and grasses on an extensive green roof over four years in subtropical Australia. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 74, p.127631.
[24] Rayner, J., Farrell, C., Raynor, K., Murphy, S. and Williams, N., 2016. Plant establishment on a green roof under extreme hot and dry conditions: The importance of leaf succulence in plant selection. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 15, pp.6-14.
[25] City of Sydney, 2014. Green Roofs and Walls Policy. Sydney: City of Sydney.
[26] Irga, P., Braun, J., Douglas, A., Pettit, T., Fujiwara, S., Burchett, M. and Torpy, F., 2017. The distribution of green walls and green roofs throughout Australia: Do policy instruments influence the frequency of projects? Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 24, pp.164-174.
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