Sources and Remediation Technologies of Soil Radioactive Contamination
Journal: Architecture Engineering and Science DOI: 10.32629/aes.v4i1.1163
Abstract
Soil is an important part of the human environment. With the development of nuclear industry, soil radioactive pollution has aroused widespread concern in society. With the continuous expansion of the field of nuclear energy utilization and the rising risk of nuclear accidents, a series of nuclear safety problems and hidden dangers need to be resolved urgently. In the process of nuclear energy development and utilization, improper use of radioactive materials or irresistible factors will lead to leakage of radionuclides into the natural environment. After radioactive pollutants enter the atmosphere and water bodies, radioactive nuclides contaminate the soil through sedimentation and water flow, or sudden nuclear accidents directly cause radioactive contamination of the soil. Radionuclides in soil not only cause harm to the ecological environment, but also endanger human safety through food chain enrichment. By analyzing the sources of radioactive contamination in soil and remediation technologies, suitable remediation technologies can be screened to reduce radioactive contamination in soil. The research summarizes the sources and hazards of soil radioactive pollution, and reviews the current soil radioactive pollution remediation technology, providing reference for the control of soil radioactive pollution.
Keywords
soil, radioactive contamination, source, remediation technology
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[4] Gao Bai, Gao Yang, Jiang Wenbo, Zhang Haiyang, Shi Tiancheng, Liu Shengfeng, Fang Zheng, Ding Yan. Research progress on radioactive contaminated soil remediation technology in uranium mining areas [J]. Nonferrous Metals (Smelting Section), 2021, (08): 28-36.
[5] Jie Ziyao, et al. Microwave plasma torches for solid waste treatment and vitrification. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2022, 1-12.
[6] Fu Quan. Research progress of biotechnology remediation of soil radioactive contamination [J]. Agriculture and Technology, 2020, 40(22): 98-102.
[7] Li Yuan, et al. In-situ remediation of oxytetracycline and Cr(VI) co-contaminated soil and groundwater by using blast furnace slag-supported nanosized Fe0/FeSx. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2021, 412: 128706.
[8] Yang Yongjun, Ma Chunyang. Classification and Remediation Analysis of Soil Polluted Environment [J]. Resource Conservation and Environmental Protection, 2020, (05): 27-28.
[9] Du Peipei, et al. Influence of Fly Ash on the Fluidity of Blast Furnace Slag for the Preparation of Slag Wool. Crystals, 2023, 13(1): 119.
[10] Tang Chao, Wang Xiao. Research on Agricultural Land Soil Pollution Control and Restoration Technology [J]. Low Carbon World, 2020, 10(04): 15-17.
[11] Chen Jing, et al. Stabilization and mineralization mechanism of Cd with Cu-loaded attapulgite stabilizer assisted with microwave irradiation. Environmental science & technology, 2018, 52(21): 12624-12632.
[12] Yang Yunbo, Li Yongling. A review of soil radioactive pollution sources and remediation techniques [J]. Regional Governance, 2020, (02): 162-164.
[13] Chen Jinliang. Analysis of Soil Radioactive Contamination Sources and Remediation Technologies [J]. Rural Science and Technology, 2019, (21): 108-109.
[14] Xu Xinyi, et al. Machine learning enabled models to predict sulfur solubility in nuclear waste glasses. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 2021, 13(45): 53375-53387.
[15] Fournier Maxime, et al. Glass dissolution rate measurement and calculation revisited. Journal of Nuclear Materials, 2016, 476: 140-154.
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