越南人的越战——《同情者》的叙事研究
Journal: Modern Education Forum DOI: 10.12238/mef.v8i3.11096
Abstract
越裔美国作家阮清越的越战小说《同情者》被认为挑战了美国主导的越战书写,为战争的最大受害者越南人发出了声音。作者作为美国少数族裔中的少数族裔,如何冲破美国主流的越战书写值得探究。本文立足于经典与后经典叙事学探讨小说的叙事,指出正是因为作者将人物作为叙述者,中途模糊、变换受述者,并通过小说中叙述者与受述者、人物之间的叙述交流生产出自己的文本意义,以此批判美国主导的有失偏颇的越战叙事话语,并试图将焦点转移到越南人身上以期构建公正的越战叙事。
Keywords
《同情者》；叙述者；受述者；叙述交流；越战叙事
Full Text
PDF - Viewed/Downloaded: 0 TimesReferences
[1] Baker,Mark.Nam:TheVietnamWar in the Words of the Men and Women Who Fought There.New York:William Morrow,1981.
[2] Chihaya,Sarah.“Slips and Slides.” PMLA 133.2 (2018):364-370.
[3] Christensen, Bryce. "Rev. of The Sympathizer, by Viet Thanh Nguyen." Contemporary Literary Criticism, edited by Lawrence J.Trudeau, vol.405,Gale,2017.Gale Literature Resour ce Center.
[4] Hoy,Pat C.“Spying with Sympathy and Love.” Sewanee Review 123.4(2015):685-690.
[5] Karnow, Stanley. Vietnam:A History. NewYork:Penguin, 1997.
[6] Leiding, Reba. "Rev. of The Sympathizer, by Viet Thanh Nguyen." Contemporary Literary Criticism, edited by Lawrence J.Trudeau,vol.405,Gale, 2017. Gale Literature Resource Center.
[7] Margolin, Uri.“Cognitive Science, the Thinking Mind, and Literary narrative.”Narrative Theory and the Cognitive Sciences. Ed. David Herman. Stanford: CSLI,2003.转引自申丹,and王丽亚.西方叙事学：经典与后经典.北京:北京大学出版社,2010.
[8] Nguyen, Viet Thanh. Nothing Ever Dies: Vietnam and the Memory of War. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press,2016.
[9] Prabhu,Anjali.“The Sympathizer:A Dialectical Reading.”PMLA 132.2(2018):388-395.
[10] Prince,Gerald. Narratology: The Form and Functioning of Narrative.New York:Mouton,1982.
[11] Rody, Caroline.“Between“I”and“We”: Viet Thanh Nguyen’s Interethnic Multitudes.”PMLA 133.2 (2018):406-412.
[12] Tran, Ben.“The Literary Dubbing of Confession.”PMLA 133.2(2018):413-419.
[13] Williams, Michael.“Kafka in Saigon.”The World Today71.4(2015):47.
[14] 方小莉.声音与权力:文本中的意义生产理论[J].当代文坛,2013(1):60-65.
[15] 甘文平,李圻.解读越裔作家阮清越的越战小说《同情者》中的“中国形象”[J].外国语文研究,2019,5(02):18-24.
[16] 胡亚敏.洞穴里的自得其乐——论美国越战叙事文学中意识形态的作用[J].天津外国语学院学报,2009,16(1):49-55.
[17] 阮清越.同情者.Trans.陈恒仕.上海:上海译文出版社,2018.
[18] 申丹,and王丽亚.西方叙事学:经典与后经典.北京:北京大学出版社,2010.
[19] 孙璐.“同情的困境:《同情者》中的世界主义伦理与反讽主义实践”外国文学研究39.03(2017):112-121.
[20] 苏珊·兰瑟.虚构的权威:女性作家与叙述声音.Trans.黄必康.北京:北京大学出版社,转引自方小莉.“声音与权威:叙述交流模式探析.”中外文化与文论2002.01(2017):251-260.
[2] Chihaya,Sarah.“Slips and Slides.” PMLA 133.2 (2018):364-370.
[3] Christensen, Bryce. "Rev. of The Sympathizer, by Viet Thanh Nguyen." Contemporary Literary Criticism, edited by Lawrence J.Trudeau, vol.405,Gale,2017.Gale Literature Resour ce Center.
[4] Hoy,Pat C.“Spying with Sympathy and Love.” Sewanee Review 123.4(2015):685-690.
[5] Karnow, Stanley. Vietnam:A History. NewYork:Penguin, 1997.
[6] Leiding, Reba. "Rev. of The Sympathizer, by Viet Thanh Nguyen." Contemporary Literary Criticism, edited by Lawrence J.Trudeau,vol.405,Gale, 2017. Gale Literature Resource Center.
[7] Margolin, Uri.“Cognitive Science, the Thinking Mind, and Literary narrative.”Narrative Theory and the Cognitive Sciences. Ed. David Herman. Stanford: CSLI,2003.转引自申丹,and王丽亚.西方叙事学：经典与后经典.北京:北京大学出版社,2010.
[8] Nguyen, Viet Thanh. Nothing Ever Dies: Vietnam and the Memory of War. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press,2016.
[9] Prabhu,Anjali.“The Sympathizer:A Dialectical Reading.”PMLA 132.2(2018):388-395.
[10] Prince,Gerald. Narratology: The Form and Functioning of Narrative.New York:Mouton,1982.
[11] Rody, Caroline.“Between“I”and“We”: Viet Thanh Nguyen’s Interethnic Multitudes.”PMLA 133.2 (2018):406-412.
[12] Tran, Ben.“The Literary Dubbing of Confession.”PMLA 133.2(2018):413-419.
[13] Williams, Michael.“Kafka in Saigon.”The World Today71.4(2015):47.
[14] 方小莉.声音与权力:文本中的意义生产理论[J].当代文坛,2013(1):60-65.
[15] 甘文平,李圻.解读越裔作家阮清越的越战小说《同情者》中的“中国形象”[J].外国语文研究,2019,5(02):18-24.
[16] 胡亚敏.洞穴里的自得其乐——论美国越战叙事文学中意识形态的作用[J].天津外国语学院学报,2009,16(1):49-55.
[17] 阮清越.同情者.Trans.陈恒仕.上海:上海译文出版社,2018.
[18] 申丹,and王丽亚.西方叙事学:经典与后经典.北京:北京大学出版社,2010.
[19] 孙璐.“同情的困境:《同情者》中的世界主义伦理与反讽主义实践”外国文学研究39.03(2017):112-121.
[20] 苏珊·兰瑟.虚构的权威:女性作家与叙述声音.Trans.黄必康.北京:北京大学出版社,转引自方小莉.“声音与权威:叙述交流模式探析.”中外文化与文论2002.01(2017):251-260.
Copyright © 2025 徐梦媛
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License
