科技创新融资的实践与未来
Journal: Modern Education Forum DOI: 10.12238/mef.v3i8.2761
Abstract
一直以来政府在科技创新融资(science, technology and innovation:“STI”)中发挥关键和决定性的作用。政府主要通过政策激励使政府能够选择优先投资领域,而财政激励使市场能够决定哪些领域是未来成功的最大机会。大多数国家选择同时提供这两种激励措施。研究表明,各国应优先考虑采用更具效率的财政激励措施来刺激各国的创新,而这些国家更倾向于采用更具效率的财政激励措施来刺激经济。随着科技创新成本的上升和政府预算的缩减,研究和创新变得更加合作化和网络化。纯粹和简单的政府补助金和补贴开始让位于使用更复杂的资助方式。其中,公私合作伙伴关系(PPP)在STI中越来越受欢迎,PPP项目通常通过项目融资安排进行融资。本文讨论了政府改善创新融资的不同手段和激励措施,对科技创新融资的现状及未来趋势进行探讨。
Keywords
科学;技术;创新;融资;公私合作
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