甲状旁腺切除术时机对移植肾功能影响的Meta分析
Journal: Frontier Forum of Clinical Medicine DOI: 10.12238/ffcr.v3i7.17820
Abstract
目的:探讨甲状旁腺切除术(PTx)时机对肾移植患者移植物功能及预后的影响。方法:系统检索PubMed、Web of Science、知网等数据库(建库至2025年2月),纳入比较移植前(Pre-RTx)与移植后(Post-RTx)PTx的队列研究,采用RevMan 5.4行Meta分析。结果:最终纳入6项研究(1032例患者),Pre-RTx组412例,Post-RTx组620例。Meta分析显示,Pre-RTx组可降低持续性低钙血症风险(OR=2.89,95%CI:1.67~4.99,P<0.001),减少术后12-36个月eGFR恶化风险(P<0.05);Post-RTx组术后1个月内20%患者eGFR下降>25%,且12-24个月为移植后PTx的最佳窗口期。两组手术成功率无显著差异(OR=0.92,P=0.64)。结论:肾移植前PTx可能更有利于保护长期移植物功能,尤其适用于重度继发性甲旁亢(SHPT)或合并骨病患者;轻中度SHPT患者可考虑移植后12-24个月行PTx。
Keywords
肾移植;甲状旁腺切除术;时机;Meta分析
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