初中生压力知觉、心理韧性对手机成瘾的影响
Journal: Educational Research DOI: 10.12238/er.v7i9.5382
Abstract
基于“一般压力”理论,探讨初中生压力知觉、手机成瘾和心理韧性之间的关系及其内在机制。方法:采用手机成瘾量表、压力知觉量表、心理韧性量表对成都市三所中学480名初一与初二的学生,采用标准化问卷进行调查研究。结果发现:压力知觉与心理韧性显著负相关(r=-0.696,P<0.01)和手机成瘾均显著正相关(r=0.494,P<0.01),心理韧性与手机成瘾显著负相关(r=0.427,P<0.01);压力知觉直接正向预测手机成瘾(β=0.491,P<0.01),心理韧性在压力知觉与手机成瘾间存在部分中介作用,中介效应量占23.4%。研究结果表明压力知觉可以直接影响初中生手机成瘾,也会通过影响心理韧性水平间接影响手机成瘾水平,心理韧性作为保护因素发挥积极作用。
Keywords
压力知觉;手机成瘾;心理韧性;初中生
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