河湖生态系统健康评价方法研究进展
Journal: Ecological Environment and Protection DOI: 10.12238/eep.v8i8.2787
Abstract
随着人类活动的加剧和水污染问题的日益严重,河流和湖泊生态系统健康的评价已成为生态保护的关键环节。基于此,本文综述了河流和湖泊生态系统健康评价方法的研究进展,对比了物理化学、生物和遥感评价方法的优缺点。同时,分析了我国河湖健康评价的现状和挑战,如复杂的指标体系、数据获取困难以及公众参与不足。为解决这些问题,提出了简化评价方法、加强数据获取和增加公众参与的建议。
Keywords
河湖健康；生态系统评价；评价方法；遥感技术；公众参与
Full Text
PDF - Viewed/Downloaded: 0 TimesReferences
[1] GRZYBOWSKI M,GLINSKA-LEWCZUK K, BURANDT P,et al.Ecol ogical health assessment of the multitrophic river-lake system -recommendations for effective lake management[J].2020, 660-661.
[2] LI Y,CHEN H,TENG Y.Source apportionment and sourceoriented risk assessment of heavy metals in the sediments of an urban river-lake system[J].Science of The Total Environme nt,2020,737:140310.
[3] POIKANE S, SALAS HERRERO F, KELLY M G, et al. European aquatic ecological assessment methods: A critical review of their sensitivity to key pressures[J].Science of The Total Env ironment,2020,740:140075.
[4] 国家市场监督管理总局,国家标准化管理委员会.水生态健康评价技术指南: GB/T 43476-2023[S/OL].北京:中国标准出版社 ,(2023.12.28)[2025.10.10].https://openstd.samr.gov.cn/bzgk/gb/newGbInfo?hcno=043CCE35129D8CEEFC7A3D32AAAB78FB.
[5] 王锦东,苏海磊,李会仙,等.典型流域生态完整性评价和应用研究进展[J].环境工程,2022,40(10):233-241.
[6] 中华人民共和国水利部.河湖健康评估技术导则:SL/T793-2020[S/OL].北京:中国标准出版社,(2020.6.5)[2025.10.10].https://std.samr.gov.cn/hb/search/stdHBDetailed?id=D006D30A71617BDBE05397BE0A0AB0C2.
[7] WANG S,ZHANG P,ZHANG D,et al.Evaluation and comparison of the benthic and microbial indices of biotic integrity for urban lakes based on environmental DNA and its management implications[J].Journal of Environmental Management,2023,341:118026.
[8] GE Y,GU X,ZENG Q,et al.Development and testing of a pla nktonic index of biotic integrity(P-IBI)for Lake Fuxian, China [J].Environmental Science and Pollution Research,2023,30(48):105873-105884.
[9] 中华人民共和国水利部.河湖生态保护与修复规划导则:SL/T 709-2015 [S/OL].北京:中国标准出版社,(2015.06.02)[2025.10.10].https://std.samr.gov.cn/hb/search/stdHBDetailed?id=8B1827F14C5BBB19E05397BE0A0AB44A.
[10] LIU D,WANG X,ZHANG Y-L,et al.A Landscape Connectivity Approach for Determining Minimum Ecological Lake Level: Impl ications for Lake Restoration[J/OL]2019,11:2237.
[2] LI Y,CHEN H,TENG Y.Source apportionment and sourceoriented risk assessment of heavy metals in the sediments of an urban river-lake system[J].Science of The Total Environme nt,2020,737:140310.
[3] POIKANE S, SALAS HERRERO F, KELLY M G, et al. European aquatic ecological assessment methods: A critical review of their sensitivity to key pressures[J].Science of The Total Env ironment,2020,740:140075.
[4] 国家市场监督管理总局,国家标准化管理委员会.水生态健康评价技术指南: GB/T 43476-2023[S/OL].北京:中国标准出版社 ,(2023.12.28)[2025.10.10].https://openstd.samr.gov.cn/bzgk/gb/newGbInfo?hcno=043CCE35129D8CEEFC7A3D32AAAB78FB.
[5] 王锦东,苏海磊,李会仙,等.典型流域生态完整性评价和应用研究进展[J].环境工程,2022,40(10):233-241.
[6] 中华人民共和国水利部.河湖健康评估技术导则:SL/T793-2020[S/OL].北京:中国标准出版社,(2020.6.5)[2025.10.10].https://std.samr.gov.cn/hb/search/stdHBDetailed?id=D006D30A71617BDBE05397BE0A0AB0C2.
[7] WANG S,ZHANG P,ZHANG D,et al.Evaluation and comparison of the benthic and microbial indices of biotic integrity for urban lakes based on environmental DNA and its management implications[J].Journal of Environmental Management,2023,341:118026.
[8] GE Y,GU X,ZENG Q,et al.Development and testing of a pla nktonic index of biotic integrity(P-IBI)for Lake Fuxian, China [J].Environmental Science and Pollution Research,2023,30(48):105873-105884.
[9] 中华人民共和国水利部.河湖生态保护与修复规划导则:SL/T 709-2015 [S/OL].北京:中国标准出版社,(2015.06.02)[2025.10.10].https://std.samr.gov.cn/hb/search/stdHBDetailed?id=8B1827F14C5BBB19E05397BE0A0AB44A.
[10] LIU D,WANG X,ZHANG Y-L,et al.A Landscape Connectivity Approach for Determining Minimum Ecological Lake Level: Impl ications for Lake Restoration[J/OL]2019,11:2237.
Copyright © 2025 谭宝明, 刘芝端, 张骥, 郑传喜
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License