微塑料对海洋环境的影响及对策研究
Journal: Ecological Environment and Protection DOI: 10.12238/eep.v4i5.1457
Abstract
近年来,海洋微塑料污染作为海上垃圾污染的重要组成部分,被联合国环境署列为全球十大新兴环境问题之一。微塑料的粒径范围从几微米到几毫米,肉眼往往难以分辨,被形象地称为“海中的PM2.5”,其颗粒直径越小,比表面积越大,吸附的污染物的能力越强,对于环境的危害程度更深。本文在前人研究的基础上进行归纳、分析和总结,同时结合在该领域的实际工作,阐明了微塑料来源和迁移转化的途径,分析了我国各个海域以及港台地区微塑料的分布现状,从海洋微塑料的吸附性能、在生物体内富集、威胁海洋生态环境健康等方面,详细阐述了微塑料对海洋环境的危害,并基于国内外对海洋微塑料的防治形式,提出了针对性的对策措施和建议。
Keywords
微塑料；海洋环境；危害影响；防治对策
Funding
国家重点研发计划项目(No.2018YFC1407600)。
Full Text
PDF - Viewed/Downloaded: 0 TimesReferences
[1] Zhang Kai,Su Jing,Xiong Xiong,Wu Xiang,Wu Chenxi,Liu Jiantong.Microp lastic pollution of lakeshore sediments from remote lakes in Tibet plateau, Ch ina[J].Environmental Pollution,2016,219:450-455.
[2] Richard C.Thompson,Ylva Olsen, Richard P.Mitchell,Anthony Davis,Steven J.Rowland,Anthony W.G.John,Daniel McGo nigle,Andrea E. Russell. Lost at Sea: Where Is All the Plastic?[J].Science,2004,304(5672):838.
[3] Crawford C B,Quinn B.Microplast ics, standardisation and spatial distri bution[J].Microplastic Polluant.2017,101-130.
[4] 刘沙沙.微塑料的环境行为及其生态毒性研究进展[J].农业环境科学学报,2019,38(05):957-969.
[5] 刘婷婷,林羽轲.《海洋微塑料来自哪里？数据全面看！》[EB/OL].[2020-51].https://www.sohu.com/a/205971832_726549.
[6] Li Q,Sun X.Progress on microplas tics research in the Yellow Sea,China 1[J].Anthropocene Coasts,2020,3(1):43-52.
[7] Ryan P G,Moore C J,Van Franeker J A,et al. Monitoring the abundance of plastic debris in the marine environme nt[J].Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences,20 09,364(1526):1999-2012.
[8] 王西西,曲长凤,王文宇,等.中国海洋微塑料污染的研究现状与展望[J].海洋科学,2018,42(03):131-141.
[9] Jenna R.Jambeck,Roland Geyer, Chris Wilcox,Theodore R.Siegler,Miriam Perryman,Anthony Andrady,Ramani Nara yan,Kara Lavender Law. Plastic waste inputs from land into the ocean[J].Sci ence,2015,347(6223):768-771.
[10] Thompson R C.Plastic debris in the marine environment:Consequences and solutions[J].Marine Nature Conserv ation in Europe,2007,193:107-115.
[11] KUNZ,ALEXANDER,WALTHER,BRUNO A.,LOWEMARK,LUDVIG,et al.Distribution and quantity of microplastic on sandy beaches along the northern coast of Taiwan[J]. Marine pollution bulletin,20 16,111(1/2):126-135.
[12] Zhao S,Zhu L,Wang T,et al.Sus pended microplastics in the surface water of the Yangtze Estuary System, China: First observations on occurrenc e,distribution[J].Marine Pollution Bull etin,2014,86(1/2):562-568.
[13] Zhao S,Zhu L,Li D.Microplastic in three urban estuaries,China[J].Envi ronmentalPollution,2015,206(NOV.):597-604.
[14] Zhu L , Bai H , Chen B , et al. Microplastic pollution in North Yellow Sea, China: Observations on occurrence, distribution and identification[J]. Science of The Total Environment,201 8,636:20-29.
[15] Zhang W,Zhang S,Wang J,et al.Microplastic pollution in the surfacewaters of the Bohai Sea,China[J].Environmentalpollution(Barking,Essex:1987),2017,231:541.
[16] Zhou P,Huang C,Fang H,et al. The abundance,composition and sources of marine debris in coastal seawaters or beaches around the northern South China Sea (China)[J].Marine Pollution Bulletin,2011,62(9):1998-2007.
[17] Zhao S,Zhu L,Li D.Characteriza tion of small plastic debris on tourism beaches around the South China Sea[J]. Regional Studies in Marine Science,2015,1:55-62.
[18] Fok L,Cheung P K.Hong Kong at the Pearl River Estuary:A hotspot of microplastic pollution[J].Marine Poll ution Bulletin,2015,99(1-2)112-118.
[19] 孙承君,蒋凤华,李景喜,等.海洋中微塑料的来源、分布及生态环境影响研究进展[J].海洋科学进展,2016,34(4):449-461.
[20] Kühn S,Bravo E L,Franeker J A V. Deleterious effects of litter on mari ne life[M]. Berlin：Springer internatio nal Publishing,2015:75-116.
[21] Rani M,Shim W J,Han G M,et al.Qualitative Analysis of Additives in Plastic Marine Debris and Its New Products[J]. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology,2015,69(3):352-366.
[22] Guo X,Wang J.The chemical beha viors of microplastics in marine envir onment:A review[J].Marine Pollution Bu lletin,2019,142:1-14.
[23] Bakir A,Rowland S J,Thompson R C.Transport of persistent organic poll utants by microplastics in estuarine conditions[J].Estuarine,Coastal and Sh elf Science,2014,140:14-21.
[24] Zhan Z,Wang J,Peng J,et al.Sorp tion of 3,3′,4,4′-tetrachlorobiphenyl by microplastics:Acase study of polypr opylene[J].Marine Pollution Bulletin,2016,110(1):559-563.
[25] Lee H,Shim W J,Kwon J H.Sorpti on capacity of plastic debris for hyd rophobic organic chemicals[J].Science of The TotalEnvironment,2013,470-471(2):1545-1552.
[26] Wang F,Shih K M,Li X Y.The partition behavior of perfluorooctanesulfonate (PFOS)and perfluorooctanesulfonamide(FOSA)onmicroplastics[J].Chemosphere,2015, 119:841-847.
[27] 张哿,邹亚丹,徐擎擎,等.微塑料与水中污染物的联合作用研究进展[J].海洋湖沼通报,2019,(02):59-69.
[28] 贺亮,范必威.海洋环境中的重金属及其对海洋生物的影响[J].广州化学,2006,(03):63-69.
[29] 朱晓桐.微塑料在潮滩湿地的分布沉降及生物富集研究[D].上海:华东师范大学,2018:113.
[30] Holmes L A,Turner A,Thompson R C.Adsorption of trace metals to pla stic resin pellets in the marine envir onment[J].EnvironmentalPollution,2012, 160(none):42-48.
[31] Ashton K,Holmes L,Turner A.Ass ociation of metals with plastic produ ction pellets in the marine environment[J].Marine Pollution Bulletin,2010,60(11):2050-2055.
[32] Besseling E,Wegner A,Foekema E M,et al.Effects of Microplastic on Fitness and PCB Bioaccumulation by the Lugworm Arenicola marina(L).[J].Enviro nmental Science & Technology,2013,47:593-600.
[33] Cole M,Lindeque P,Fileman E,et al.Microplastic ingestion by zooplank ton. Environmental Science & technolo gy,2013,47(12):6646-6655.
[34] Tanaka K,Taka Da H, Yamashita R,et al. Accumulation of plastic-deriv ed chemicals in tissues of seabirds ingesting marine plastics[J]. Marine PollutionBulletin,2013,69(1-2):219-222.
[35] Ugolini A,Ungherese G,Ciofini M,et al.Microplastic debris in sandhopp ers[J]. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science,2013,129(3):19-22.
[36] Pedà,Cristina,Caccamo L,Fossi M C,et al.Intestinal alterations in European sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax (Linnaeus,1758)exposed to microplastics: Preliminary results[J].Environmental Pollution,2016,212:251-256.
[37] Rochman C M,Hoh E, Kurobe T,et al.Ingested plastic transfers hazardous chemicals to fish and induces hepatic stress[J].ScientificReports.2013,3:3263.
[38] 夏斌,杜雨珊,赵信国,等.微塑料在海洋渔业水域中的污染现状及其生物效应研究进展[J].渔业科学进展,2019,40(3):178-190.
[39] 赵淑江,王海雁,刘健.微塑料污染对海洋环境的影响[J].海洋科学,2009,33(3):84-86.
[40] Cosmetics Europe.Cosmetics E urope recommendation on solid plastic particles (plasticmicroparticles)[EB/OL]. (2015-10-21)[2018-0705].https://www.cosmeticseurope.eu/files/3714/7636/5652/Recommendation_on_Solid_Plastic_Particles.pdf.
[41] FRANCE L.Banning microbeads in cosmetics in France by 2018 [EB/OL].[2018-08-15].https://www.ecomundo.eu/en/blog/ban-microbeads-cosmetics-france-2018.
[42] 美国正式立法禁止在洗护产品中添加塑料微珠[J].中国洗涤用品工业,2016,(03):76-77.
[43] California State Legislature. California proposition 67, plastic bag ban veto referendum(2016)[EB/OL].(20 17-08-01)[2018-0705].https://ballotpedia.org/California_Proposition_67,_Plastic_Bag_Ban_Veto_Referendum_(2016).
[44] 李道季,朱礼鑫,常思远,等.海洋微塑料污染研究发展态势及存在问题[J].华东师范大学学报(自然科学版),2019,(03):174-185.
[45] 孙晓霞,郑珊,李庆洁,等.山东省重点行业海洋微塑料污染防控对策研究[R].2020.08
[2] Richard C.Thompson,Ylva Olsen, Richard P.Mitchell,Anthony Davis,Steven J.Rowland,Anthony W.G.John,Daniel McGo nigle,Andrea E. Russell. Lost at Sea: Where Is All the Plastic?[J].Science,2004,304(5672):838.
[3] Crawford C B,Quinn B.Microplast ics, standardisation and spatial distri bution[J].Microplastic Polluant.2017,101-130.
[4] 刘沙沙.微塑料的环境行为及其生态毒性研究进展[J].农业环境科学学报,2019,38(05):957-969.
[5] 刘婷婷,林羽轲.《海洋微塑料来自哪里？数据全面看！》[EB/OL].[2020-51].https://www.sohu.com/a/205971832_726549.
[6] Li Q,Sun X.Progress on microplas tics research in the Yellow Sea,China 1[J].Anthropocene Coasts,2020,3(1):43-52.
[7] Ryan P G,Moore C J,Van Franeker J A,et al. Monitoring the abundance of plastic debris in the marine environme nt[J].Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences,20 09,364(1526):1999-2012.
[8] 王西西,曲长凤,王文宇,等.中国海洋微塑料污染的研究现状与展望[J].海洋科学,2018,42(03):131-141.
[9] Jenna R.Jambeck,Roland Geyer, Chris Wilcox,Theodore R.Siegler,Miriam Perryman,Anthony Andrady,Ramani Nara yan,Kara Lavender Law. Plastic waste inputs from land into the ocean[J].Sci ence,2015,347(6223):768-771.
[10] Thompson R C.Plastic debris in the marine environment:Consequences and solutions[J].Marine Nature Conserv ation in Europe,2007,193:107-115.
[11] KUNZ,ALEXANDER,WALTHER,BRUNO A.,LOWEMARK,LUDVIG,et al.Distribution and quantity of microplastic on sandy beaches along the northern coast of Taiwan[J]. Marine pollution bulletin,20 16,111(1/2):126-135.
[12] Zhao S,Zhu L,Wang T,et al.Sus pended microplastics in the surface water of the Yangtze Estuary System, China: First observations on occurrenc e,distribution[J].Marine Pollution Bull etin,2014,86(1/2):562-568.
[13] Zhao S,Zhu L,Li D.Microplastic in three urban estuaries,China[J].Envi ronmentalPollution,2015,206(NOV.):597-604.
[14] Zhu L , Bai H , Chen B , et al. Microplastic pollution in North Yellow Sea, China: Observations on occurrence, distribution and identification[J]. Science of The Total Environment,201 8,636:20-29.
[15] Zhang W,Zhang S,Wang J,et al.Microplastic pollution in the surfacewaters of the Bohai Sea,China[J].Environmentalpollution(Barking,Essex:1987),2017,231:541.
[16] Zhou P,Huang C,Fang H,et al. The abundance,composition and sources of marine debris in coastal seawaters or beaches around the northern South China Sea (China)[J].Marine Pollution Bulletin,2011,62(9):1998-2007.
[17] Zhao S,Zhu L,Li D.Characteriza tion of small plastic debris on tourism beaches around the South China Sea[J]. Regional Studies in Marine Science,2015,1:55-62.
[18] Fok L,Cheung P K.Hong Kong at the Pearl River Estuary:A hotspot of microplastic pollution[J].Marine Poll ution Bulletin,2015,99(1-2)112-118.
[19] 孙承君,蒋凤华,李景喜,等.海洋中微塑料的来源、分布及生态环境影响研究进展[J].海洋科学进展,2016,34(4):449-461.
[20] Kühn S,Bravo E L,Franeker J A V. Deleterious effects of litter on mari ne life[M]. Berlin：Springer internatio nal Publishing,2015:75-116.
[21] Rani M,Shim W J,Han G M,et al.Qualitative Analysis of Additives in Plastic Marine Debris and Its New Products[J]. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology,2015,69(3):352-366.
[22] Guo X,Wang J.The chemical beha viors of microplastics in marine envir onment:A review[J].Marine Pollution Bu lletin,2019,142:1-14.
[23] Bakir A,Rowland S J,Thompson R C.Transport of persistent organic poll utants by microplastics in estuarine conditions[J].Estuarine,Coastal and Sh elf Science,2014,140:14-21.
[24] Zhan Z,Wang J,Peng J,et al.Sorp tion of 3,3′,4,4′-tetrachlorobiphenyl by microplastics:Acase study of polypr opylene[J].Marine Pollution Bulletin,2016,110(1):559-563.
[25] Lee H,Shim W J,Kwon J H.Sorpti on capacity of plastic debris for hyd rophobic organic chemicals[J].Science of The TotalEnvironment,2013,470-471(2):1545-1552.
[26] Wang F,Shih K M,Li X Y.The partition behavior of perfluorooctanesulfonate (PFOS)and perfluorooctanesulfonamide(FOSA)onmicroplastics[J].Chemosphere,2015, 119:841-847.
[27] 张哿,邹亚丹,徐擎擎,等.微塑料与水中污染物的联合作用研究进展[J].海洋湖沼通报,2019,(02):59-69.
[28] 贺亮,范必威.海洋环境中的重金属及其对海洋生物的影响[J].广州化学,2006,(03):63-69.
[29] 朱晓桐.微塑料在潮滩湿地的分布沉降及生物富集研究[D].上海:华东师范大学,2018:113.
[30] Holmes L A,Turner A,Thompson R C.Adsorption of trace metals to pla stic resin pellets in the marine envir onment[J].EnvironmentalPollution,2012, 160(none):42-48.
[31] Ashton K,Holmes L,Turner A.Ass ociation of metals with plastic produ ction pellets in the marine environment[J].Marine Pollution Bulletin,2010,60(11):2050-2055.
[32] Besseling E,Wegner A,Foekema E M,et al.Effects of Microplastic on Fitness and PCB Bioaccumulation by the Lugworm Arenicola marina(L).[J].Enviro nmental Science & Technology,2013,47:593-600.
[33] Cole M,Lindeque P,Fileman E,et al.Microplastic ingestion by zooplank ton. Environmental Science & technolo gy,2013,47(12):6646-6655.
[34] Tanaka K,Taka Da H, Yamashita R,et al. Accumulation of plastic-deriv ed chemicals in tissues of seabirds ingesting marine plastics[J]. Marine PollutionBulletin,2013,69(1-2):219-222.
[35] Ugolini A,Ungherese G,Ciofini M,et al.Microplastic debris in sandhopp ers[J]. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science,2013,129(3):19-22.
[36] Pedà,Cristina,Caccamo L,Fossi M C,et al.Intestinal alterations in European sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax (Linnaeus,1758)exposed to microplastics: Preliminary results[J].Environmental Pollution,2016,212:251-256.
[37] Rochman C M,Hoh E, Kurobe T,et al.Ingested plastic transfers hazardous chemicals to fish and induces hepatic stress[J].ScientificReports.2013,3:3263.
[38] 夏斌,杜雨珊,赵信国,等.微塑料在海洋渔业水域中的污染现状及其生物效应研究进展[J].渔业科学进展,2019,40(3):178-190.
[39] 赵淑江,王海雁,刘健.微塑料污染对海洋环境的影响[J].海洋科学,2009,33(3):84-86.
[40] Cosmetics Europe.Cosmetics E urope recommendation on solid plastic particles (plasticmicroparticles)[EB/OL]. (2015-10-21)[2018-0705].https://www.cosmeticseurope.eu/files/3714/7636/5652/Recommendation_on_Solid_Plastic_Particles.pdf.
[41] FRANCE L.Banning microbeads in cosmetics in France by 2018 [EB/OL].[2018-08-15].https://www.ecomundo.eu/en/blog/ban-microbeads-cosmetics-france-2018.
[42] 美国正式立法禁止在洗护产品中添加塑料微珠[J].中国洗涤用品工业,2016,(03):76-77.
[43] California State Legislature. California proposition 67, plastic bag ban veto referendum(2016)[EB/OL].(20 17-08-01)[2018-0705].https://ballotpedia.org/California_Proposition_67,_Plastic_Bag_Ban_Veto_Referendum_(2016).
[44] 李道季,朱礼鑫,常思远,等.海洋微塑料污染研究发展态势及存在问题[J].华东师范大学学报(自然科学版),2019,(03):174-185.
[45] 孙晓霞,郑珊,李庆洁,等.山东省重点行业海洋微塑料污染防控对策研究[R].2020.08
Copyright © 2021 于晓霞, 王静静, 张传兴, 李爱华, 董艳平, 王丙晖
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License