生态学视域下幼儿身体教育的重构:基于动态系统理论的实践路径
Journal: Early Childhood Education Science DOI: 10.12238/eces.v7i2.14013
Abstract
当代幼儿身体教育正面临城市化进程中自然体验缺失的严峻挑战。该研究突破传统体育教学范式,引入生态学理论和动态系统理论,构建自然—身体—认知协同发展的新型教育模型。通过12个月的田野观察与行动研究发现,自然环境中自组织运动模式可使幼儿动作发展效率提升23%,空间感知能力提高31%。研究提出“生态体育素养”概念框架,建立包含地形适应力、材料操控力、环境预判力的三维评估体系。新增跨文化比较研究显示,北欧自然幼儿园儿童的运动损伤率仅为城市幼儿园的54%,而创造性动作表现高出2.1个标准差。研究构建包含生物力学刺激系统、气象变量矩阵、风险评估算法的完整实施体系,为幼儿体育教育提供创新性解决方案。
Keywords
幼儿身体教育;新型教育模型;“生态体育素养”
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