三维整合护理模式在乳腺肿瘤术后恢复中的应用
Journal: Basic Medical Theory Research DOI: 10.12238/bmtr.v7i6.17040
Abstract
目的：本研究旨在评估不同护理方法对麦默通真空旋切术（Mammotome Vacuum-Assisted Biopsy, VAB）术后并发症的临床影响。方法：2024年1月至2025年1月，180例接受VAB治疗的乳腺良性肿瘤患者在阿克苏地区第一人民医院、浙江省肿瘤医院纳入研究，随机分为三组：常规护理组（标准护理）、湿润护理组（湿润敷料）和新型护理组（湿润护理、心理干预、饮食指导及康复锻炼）。术后评估各组患者的血肿、瘀斑、感染、疼痛及满意度。结果：与常规护理组相比，湿润护理组和新型护理组的伤口愈合时间显著缩短（P＜0.05）。新型护理组在皮下血肿、皮下瘀斑、感染等并发症的发生率较低（P＜0.05），且患者满意度最高（P＜0.05）。结论：新型护理模式通过多维度干预有效加速了VAB术后患者的恢复，显著降低了并发症的发生率，并提高了患者满意度。基于本研究结果，建议在临床实践中推广此综合护理模式，结合心理、营养及康复训练，以优化术后恢复并提升医疗服务质量。
Keywords
麦默通真空旋切术（VAB）；乳腺肿瘤；切口护理；新型护理
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