海口市中老年人骨质疏松影响因素风险评估
Journal: Basic Medical Theory Research DOI: 10.12238/bmtr.v6i6.10969
Abstract
目的：调查海口市中老年人群骨质疏松发病风险及对相关影响因素的风险评估。方法：对海口市40岁以上人群以OSTA评估其患骨质疏松的风险,采用χ²检验进行单因素分析,再将有统计学意义的指标采用Logistic回归进行多因素分析。结果：共收回有效问卷580份,在40岁以上中老年人群中,骨质疏松低风险102(17.6%)人,中高风险478(82.4%)人；单因素分析发现,不同人群组别间骨质疏松风险有一定差异(P<0.05)；多因素Logistic回归分析发现女性、年龄越大的群体骨质疏松发病风险越高,而BMI正常范围、适当饮茶的群体骨质疏松患病风险越低(P<0.05)。结论：海口市中老年群体中,女性、年龄越大骨质疏松发病风险越高,BMI健康、适当饮茶可以降低骨质疏松患病风险。
Keywords
骨质疏松；风险评估；影响因素
Funding
海南医科大学第一附属医院青年培育基金项目(HYYFYPY202209)；海南医科大学2024年大学生创新创业训练计划省级项目(S202411810016)。
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[4] Chen H, Avgerinou C.Association of Alternative Dietary Patterns with Osteoporosis and Fracture Risk in Older People: A Scoping Review[J].Nutrients,2023,15(19).
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[7] Management of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women:the 2021 position statement of The North American Menopause Society[J].Menopause(New York, NY),2021,28(9):973-97.
[8] 黄晓,王亚平.影响中老年女性原发性骨质疏松症的危险因素调查[J].中国妇幼保健,2021,36(05):1145-1147.
[9] Johnston C B, Dagar M. Osteoporosis in Older Adults[J]. Med Clin North Am,2020,104(5):873-884.
[10] McGrattan A, Mohan D, Chua P W, et al. Feasibility and acceptability of a dietary intervention study to reduce salt intake and increase high-nitrate vegetable consumption among middle-aged and older Malaysian adults with elevated blood pressure:a study protocol[J].BMJ open,2020,10(8):035453.
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[13] Chen P,LiZ, Hu Y.Prevalence of osteoporosis in China:a meta-analysis and systematic review[J].BMC Public Health,2016,16(1):1039.
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