微波消融在乙肝相关肝癌治疗的进展与挑战

Journal: Basic Medical Theory Research DOI: 10.12238/bmtr.v6i5.10102

刘娣, 任宾

青海大学附属医院肝胆胰外科 ; 青海省包虫病研究重点实验室

Abstract

微波消融技术作为一种治疗肝癌的微创手段,在乙肝病毒感染相关的肝癌治疗中显示出独特的优势。该技术通过发射特定频率的微波能量,在肿瘤组织中产生高温,实现精确定位加热,直至组织完全坏死,同时对周围正常组织的损伤相对较小。与传统治疗方法相比,微波消融能够在较小的切口下进行,减少了手术的全身性影响,并为肝功能不佳的患者提供重要治疗选择。然而,对于较大的肿瘤或位置复杂的肿瘤,如何提高消融效率、降低复发率,以及如何与其他治疗手段有效结合仍需进一步研究。当前的临床实践和研究需要集中于技术的优化、消融效果的最大化以及复发率的降低,以期提升患者的生存质量和总生存期。微波消融技术的应用前景广阔,但需要不断地技术革新和临床实践以提高操作的精准性和安全性,并通过长期随访和研究来评估其长期有效性和安全性。

Keywords

微波消融技术;乙肝相关肝癌;治疗进展;治疗挑战

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