影像组学在肝癌合并门静脉癌栓中的研究进展

Journal: Basic Medical Theory Research DOI: 10.12238/bmtr.v6i5.10097

王天涛1, 王志鑫2

1. 青海大学研究生院
2. 青海大学附属医院肝胆胰外科

Abstract

原发性肝癌是一种常见的恶性肿瘤,其中门静脉癌栓(portal vein tumor thrombus,PVTT)是晚期原发性肝癌常见的并发症之一,也是提示肝癌治疗预后差的因素之一。肝癌患者一旦出现PVTT,病情发展迅速,短时间内即可发生肝内外转移、门静脉高压、黄疸、腹水等一系列严重的症状。随着医学影像的数字化及信息量的快速增长,传统定性的医学图像分析方法已无法满足日益增长的需求和不断提高的要求。影像组学(Radiomics)是一种被誉为可以突破和革新传统影像图像处理和数据分析的方法,它作为一种新兴技术,可从图像中提取人类肉眼难以观察及分辨的大量参数,并通过多种算法将图像数据转化为高维和可挖掘的数据,故能对疾病的异质性进行全面量化分析。本文就影像组学在原发性肝细胞癌合并PVTT中的研究进展作一综述。

Keywords

原发性肝癌;门静脉癌栓;影像组学

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