儿童口呼吸早期矫治方法的研究现状
Journal: Basic Medical Theory Research DOI: 10.12238/bmtr.v6i5.10073
Abstract
口呼吸是儿童常见的呼吸问题,可能导致口腔和颌面部的发育异常,以及儿童的身心健康。早期矫治口呼吸对预防减轻这些潜在危害至关重要,也是目前耳鼻喉科,口腔全科医生和正畸专科医生的研究热点。本研究通过文献回顾儿童口呼吸的早期矫治方法及其治疗现状,发现目前这些方法的适应症选择与时机没有建立统一的标准,随着多种新型矫治器的出现,未来需要进一步探讨这些矫治方法的长期临床效果,以及规范开展儿童口呼吸的早期矫治,保障我国儿童的身心健康发育。
Keywords
口呼吸；儿童；早期矫治；口腔肌功能训练；功能矫治器
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[21] 谢丽丽,左艳萍,董福生.安氏Ⅱ1错早期不同矫治方法对关系的影响[J].现代口腔医学杂志,2006,(04):367-369.
[22] Zhang C,He Ngan P.Effects of twin block appliance on obstructive sleep apnea in children:a preliminary study[J]. Sleep Breath,2013,17(4):1309-1314.
[23] Calvo-Henriquez C,Capasso R,Chiesa-Estomba C,et al.The role of pediatric maxillary espansion on nasal breat hing.A systematic review and meta analysis[J].Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol,2020,135:110119.
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[25] 李小兵,叶全富,贺红,等.中国儿童错(牙合)畸形早期矫治专家共识[J].华西口腔医学杂志,2021,39(4):369-376.
[2] 陈杨熙.口腔正畸学:基础、技术与临床[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2012.
[3] Lopatiene K, Babarskas A.[Malocclusion and upper airw ay obstruction][J]. Medicina (Kaunas),2002,38(3):277-283.
[4] Harvold E P,Vargervik K,Chierici G.Primate experiments on oral sensation and dental malocclusions[J]. Am J Orthod, 1973,63(5):494-508.
[5] Li J, Zhao Z, Zheng L, et al. Effects of mouth breathing on maxillofacial and airway development in children and adolescents with different cervical vertebral maturation stages:a cross-sectional study[J].BMC Oral Health, 2022,22 (1):197.
[6] 李孟如,王小琴.儿童/青少年口呼吸与口腔微生态的研究进展[J].口腔医学研究,2024,40(6):479-483.
[7] 杨丹,刘鑫国,谭建成.扁桃体联合腺样体切除术治疗儿童OSAHS的效果观察[J].中国实用医刊,2021,48(18):62-65.
[8] Naqi S A, Ashfaq A H, Umar M A, et al. Clinical outcome of Montelukast Sodium in Children with Adenoid Hypertrophy [J].Pak J MedSci,2021,37(2):362-366.
[9] Sun Y L, Zheng H T, Tao J L, et al. Effectiveness and safety of Chinese herbal medicine for pediatric adenoid hyp ertrophy: A meta-analysis[J]. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol,2019,119:79-85.
[10] 孙琦,彭源.MRC矫治器K系列与肌激动器治疗口呼吸患者疗效观察[J].牙体牙髓牙周病学杂志,2018,28(07):410-413.
[11] 田婧君,张晓蓉.口呼吸患儿的综合性诊治进展[J].医学综述,2019,25(11):2207-2211.
[12] 李小兵.儿童早期肌功能训练与错牙合畸形预防矫治[J].国际口腔医学杂志,2015,42(3):249-254.
[13] Moss ML.The primacy of functional matrices in oralf acial growth[J].Dent Pract Dent Renc,1968,19(2):65-73.
[14] Villa MP,Brasili L,Ferretti A,et al.Oropharyngeal exer cises to reduce symptoms of OSA after AT[J].Sleep Breath, 2015,19(1):181-289.
[15] Carrasco,Llatas M,O’Connor,Reina C,Calvo,Henriquez C.The Role of Myo functional The rapyin Treating Sleep.Disord ered Breathing:A Stete of the Art Review[J].Int J Environ Res Publinc Health,2021,18(14):7291.
[16] 奉苗,吴建勇.口面部肌功能训练对口呼吸儿童的疗效研究进展[J].临床口腔医学杂志,2024,40(3):181-184.
[17] 赵芳,莫静,罗淋,等.改良式前庭盾矫治口呼吸伴安氏Ⅱ类1分类8例分析[J].昆明医学院学报,2005,(03):142-143.
[18] CappelletteM,Jr,Nagai LHY,Goncalves FM,er al.Skeletal effects of RME in the transverse and vertical dimensions of the nasal cavity in mouth-breathing growing children[J].Den tal Press JOrthod,2017,22(4):61-69.
[19] 马海萍,罗娜,闫冰.安氏Ⅱ类1分类伴口呼吸患儿实施固定矫治与MRC矫治器对其疗效的影响研究[J].世界复合医学,2023,9(09):43-45+49.
[20] 孙琦,彭源.MRC矫治器K系列与肌激动器治疗口呼吸患者疗效观察[J].牙体牙髓牙周病学杂志,2018,28(07):410-413.
[21] 谢丽丽,左艳萍,董福生.安氏Ⅱ1错早期不同矫治方法对关系的影响[J].现代口腔医学杂志,2006,(04):367-369.
[22] Zhang C,He Ngan P.Effects of twin block appliance on obstructive sleep apnea in children:a preliminary study[J]. Sleep Breath,2013,17(4):1309-1314.
[23] Calvo-Henriquez C,Capasso R,Chiesa-Estomba C,et al.The role of pediatric maxillary espansion on nasal breat hing.A systematic review and meta analysis[J].Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol,2020,135:110119.
[24] Celikoglu M,Buyukcavus MH,Changes in pharyngeal airw ay dimensios and hyoid bone position after maxillary protraction with different alternate rapid maxillary expansi on and construction protocols:A prospective clinical study[J]. Angle Orthod,2017,87(4):519-525.
[25] 李小兵,叶全富,贺红,等.中国儿童错(牙合)畸形早期矫治专家共识[J].华西口腔医学杂志,2021,39(4):369-376.
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