转移性鼻咽癌的化学治疗进展

Journal: Basic Medical Theory Research DOI: 10.12238/bmtr.v4i2.4999

熊新拓1, 向志碧2, 彭小宁1

1. 吉首大学医学院
2. 湘西土家族苗族自治州人民医院

Abstract

鼻咽癌发病率占头颈部恶性肿瘤第一位,对放化疗敏感。随着精准放疗技术及综合治疗模式开展,鼻咽癌预后明显提高。但转移性鼻咽癌预后差,成为鼻咽癌治疗难点。全身化疗是转移性鼻咽癌最基本的有效治疗方式。常用铂类为基础的联合方案,其中PF方案是最经典的一线化疗方案,近年研究显示GP方案化疗疗效优于传统方案,延长了生存期,TP方案也是一线优化推荐;维持化疗在转移性鼻咽癌中也发挥了重要作用,可控制疾病进展;一线及维持化疗失败后转移性鼻咽癌,二线及后线化疗是一种补救治疗,改善患者生存质量。随着分子靶向及免疫治疗在各种实体瘤深入研究,它们与化疗的联合治疗鼻咽癌也已成为新的研究方向,但化疗仍然是转移性鼻咽癌治疗的基石。

Keywords

转移性鼻咽癌;化学治疗;一线化疗;维持化疗;二线及后线化疗

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