Physical characterization of fourteen Brazilian hydrographic basins: proposition of the indicator of the average slope of the rivers and the coefficient of susceptibility to floods
Journal: Region - Water Conservancy DOI: 10.32629/rwc.v8i2.3765
Abstract
Morphometric parameters are highly relevant information for the physical characterization of river basins. This study physically characterized 14 southern Brazilian basins according to 10 morphometric parameters related to the order, shape, characteristics of the drainage system and slope of the basins, in addition to developing an analysis of their correlations. The methodology consisted of processing the digital elevation model, made available by the TOPODATA project of the National Institute for Space Research (2008), with a spatial resolution of 30 meters, complemented with information from the Google Earth GIS. As a result, in addition to the characterization and classification of the basins, two new morphometric parameters were proposed. The first, called the indicator of the average slope of the rivers, demonstrated good performance in simultaneously representing the slope of the basin and the sinuosity coefficient of the rivers, synthetically equivalent to the average slope of all the rivers in the basin. The second was the flood susceptibility coefficient, which represents the set of all the spatial characteristics of the basin and its rivers. The results suggest that the latter is an excellent indicator for analyzing flood risk in small and medium-sized basins. Classification criteria were also proposed for the parameters runoff length, roughness coefficient, axial slope and indicator of the average slope of rivers and flood susceptibility coefficient.
Keywords
morphometry; hydrographic basin; flood
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