Investigating the well-being status of private university students in China from the perspective of positive psychology

Journal: Region - Educational Research and Reviews DOI: 10.32629/rerr.v7i5.3919

Tian SUN1, Ziyi LIU1, Yiyan ZHANG2

1. Yunnan Technology and Business University
2. Civil Aviation Management Institute of China

Abstract

This study, grounded in positive psychology theory and framed by the PERMA model, explores the well-being status of private university students (PUS) in China. The results indicate that the overall well-being (OW) of PUS is at a moderately high level. Male PUS scored significantly higher than female PUS in the dimensions of positive emotion, engagement, meaning, and achievement. Student leaders demonstrated superior performance in all dimensions of well-being and OW. Freshmen had significantly higher well-being than sophomores. Based on these findings, this study suggests that universities implement differentiated mental health education programs tailored to the characteristics of different groups to comprehensively enhance the well-being of PUS.

Keywords

positive psychology; private university students; well-being

Funding

This research was supported by the Yunnan Provincial Department of Education Scientific Research Fund Project titled "A Study on the Current Status and Improvement Strategies of Well-being among Yunnan Ethnic Minority University Students from the Perspect

References

[1] Yu Y, Yan W, Yu J, et al. 2022. Prevalence and associated factors of complains on depression, anxiety, and stress in university students: an extensive population-based survey in China. Frontiers in Psychology, 13.
[2] Seligman MEP. 2002. Positive psychology, positive prevention, and positive therapy. Handbook of positive psychology. Oxford University Press USA, 3-12.
[3] Butler J, Kern ML. 2016. The PERMA-Profiler: A brief multidimensional measure of flourishing. International Journal of Well-being, 6 (3): 1-48.
[4] The SPSSAU project. 2025. SPSSAU. (Version 25.0) [Online Application Software]. Retrieved from https://www.spssau.com.

Copyright © 2025 Tian SUN, Ziyi LIU, Yiyan ZHANG

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