A Study on the Rehabilitation of Patients with Osteoarthritis of the Knee

Journal: Journal of Clinical Medicine Research DOI: 10.32629/jcmr.v5i1.1783

Lejun Wang, Yuping Cao

Xinjiang Normal University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China

Abstract

Rehabilitation refers to the integrated and coordinated use of various means, such as medical, educational, social and occupational, to restore the patient's physical and psychological injuries caused by accidents or sports injuries as far as possible and to the maximum extent possible, so that his or her physical, psychological and social adaptation can be maximally rehabilitated. Osteoarthritis of the knee is one of the osteoarthritic diseases, which is characterised by chronic, long-term pain in the affected area and degenerative changes in the function of the affected limb, and also has the potential to cause disability after the disease. As the population density continues to rise, the number of people suffering from osteoarthritis of the knee is also increasing year by year, which has brought about a considerable impact on the global healthcare services. Therefore, it is important to adopt healthy and effective rehabilitation techniques for the treatment of patients with osteoarthritis of the knee caused by post-exercise injuries.

Keywords

rehabilitation therapy, osteoarthritis of the knee, sports injury

References

[1]LIU Jun, LI Xingjie, WAN Yiwen et al. Progress of brain network mechanism of Chinese medicine rehabilitation therapy intervention in knee osteoarthritis[J]. Magnetic Resonance Imaging, 2022, 13(11): 161-164.
[2]Cui A, Li H, Wang D, Zhong J, Chen Y, Lu H. Global, regional prevalence, incidence and risk factors of knee osteoarthritis in population-based studies. E Clinical Medicine. 2020 Nov 26; 29-30: 100587.
[3]Mahmoudian A, Lohmander LS, Mobasheri A, Englund M, Luyten FP. Early-stage symptomatic osteoarthritis of the knee - time for action. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2021 Oct; 17(10): 621-632.
[4]Jang S, Lee K, Ju JH. Recent Updates of Diagnosis, Pathophysiology, and Treatment on Osteoarthritis of the Knee. Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Mar 5; 22(5): 2619.
[5]Zhakhina G, Gusmanov A, Sakko Y, Yerdessov S, Semenova Y, Saginova D, Batpen A, Gaipov A. The Regional Burden and Disability-Adjusted Life Years of Knee Osteoarthritis in Kazakhstan 2014-2020. Biomedicines. 2023 Jan 14; 11(1): 216.
[6]Liao CD, Huang SW, Chen HC, Huang YY, Liou TH, Lin CL. Effects of Protein Supplementation Combined with Resistance Exercise Training on Walking Speed Recovery in Older Adults with Knee Osteoarthritis and Sarcopenia. Nutrients. 2023 Mar 23; 15(7): 1552.
[7]Yu LL, Huang QC, Cui ZG et al. Characterisation of musculoskeletal parameters in middle-aged and elderly women with early osteoarthritis of the knee[J]. Chinese Rehabilitation Theory and Practice,2023, 29(03): 356-363.
[8]Zitko P, Bilbeny N, Balmaceda C, Abbott T, Carcamo C, Espinoza M. Prevalence, burden of disease, and loss in health state utilities attributable to chronic musculoskeletal disorders and pain in Chile. BMC Public Health. 2021 May 17; 21(1): 937.
[9]Primorac D, Molnar V, Rod E, Jeleč Ž, Čukelj F, Matišić V, Vrdoljak T, Hudetz D, Hajsok H, Borić I. Knee Osteoarthritis: a Review of Pathogenesis and State-Of-The-Art Non-Operative Therapeutic Considerations. genes (Basel). 2020 Jul 26; 11(8): 854.
[10]Çay HF, Akıncı A, Altan L, Ataman Ş, Aydoğdu S, Dıraçoğlu D, Genç H, Hepgüler S, Ketenci A, Öneş K, Uyar M, Gümrü S, Hacıbedel B, Helvacıoğlu K, Ölmez A. Tuncer T. Evaluation of disease burden, patient journey, unmet diagnosis and treatment needs of patients with HIP and knee osteoarthritis in Turkey: a study through Delphi Methodology. Osteoarthr Cartil Open. 2022 Dec 24; 5(1): 100332.
[11]Yang ZL, Hao WJ, Yao TP et al. Effectiveness of home rehabilitation exercise programme based on empowerment theory in elderly patients with osteoarthritis of the knee[J]. Nursing Research, 2023, 37(03): 539-542.
[12]YE Haixia,TAN Botao,YU Lehua. Progress in rehabilitation assessment of knee osteoarthritis[J]. Chinese Rehabilitation Theory and Practice, 2019, 25(12): 1408-1413.
[13]Lan Xiangdong,Yang Jiaxiang,Han Yun et al. Treatment of knee osteoarthritis from tendon, bone and flesh[J]. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2022, 63(08): 794-797.
[14]WANG Yuman,LI Yang,YANG Zhixin et al. Effects of acupuncture "relative points" combined with seven-step massage on mobility and biomechanical parameters of elderly patients with osteoarthritis of the knee[J]. Chinese Journal of Gerontology, 2022, 42(03): 622-625.
[15]ZHENG Lijun,WANG Kai,LI Muzhen,WANG Jianmin,QIAO Yingjie,LI Huadong. Diversion and regulation of meridians and muscles by acupressure can maintain the stability of the intracellular environment of chondrocytes in rabbits with cartilage injury in knee osteoarthritis[J]. Chinese Tissue Engineering Research:1-7.
[16]ZHANG Shuai-Pan,ZHU Qing-Guang,KONG Ling-Jun et al. Clinical discussion on the prevention and treatment of knee osteoarthritis pain by massage and Yi Jin Jing[J]. Chinese Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2021, 36(12): 7425-7428.
[17]JIANG Liming, ZHANG Zengqiao, FENG Wei. Clinical efficacy of infrapatellar fat pad release manoeuvre in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis[J]. Chinese Journal of Gerontology, 2020, 40(02): 342-345.
[18]Study on the technical specification of Chinese massage therapy for osteoarthritis of the knee: a study by Zhang Zheng and Xie Limin. Expert consensus on technical specifications of Chinese massage therapy for osteoarthritis of the knee[J]. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2020, 61(16): 1469-1472.
[19]Zhang T, Yan HX, An Y et al. Diagnostic and therapeutic ideas and experimental case examples of massage therapy for osteoarthritis of the knee[J]. Chinese Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2023, 38(02): 649-652.
[20]Ai Jian, Wang Chunlin, Dong Youkang et al. Biomechanical mechanism of the effect of massage on joint stability in knee osteoarthritis[J]. Chinese Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2021, 36(12): 7436-7438.
[21]Perlman A, Fogerite SG, Glass O, Bechard E, Ali A, Njike VY, Pieper C, Dmitrieva NO, Luciano A, Rosenberger L, Keever T, Milak C, Finkelstein EA, Mahon G , Campanile G, Cotter A, Katz DL. Efficacy and Safety of Massage for Osteoarthritis of the Knee: a Randomized Clinical Trial. J Gen Intern Med. 2019 Mar;34(3):379-386.
[22]Song BN, Hu X, Peng ZH et al. Research progress of exercise rehabilitation for patients with knee osteoarthritis[J]. Nursing Research,2022,36(10):1827-1830.
[23]Benner RW, Shelbourne KD, Bauman SN, Norris A, Gray T. Knee Osteoarthritis: Alternative Range of Motion Treatment. Orthop Clin North Am. 2019 Oct;50 (4):425-432.
[24]Zhou SW, An BC, Zheng JJ. Research progress on the mechanism of hip muscle rehabilitation training for the treatment of knee osteoarthritis[J]. Chinese Rehabilitation Theory and Practice,2019,25(12):1414-1417.
[25]An B-Chen,Zheng J-Jiao,Zhou S-T et al. Short-term effects of hip joint muscle training in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis[J]. Chinese Rehabilitation Theory and Practice,2021,27(02):203-207.
[26]LU Qinxue,XU Ning,YANG Yinglan et al. Hip impingement syndrome: plyometric training of neuromuscular, peripheral and core muscles[J]. Chinese Tissue Engineering Research,2022,26(05):786-791.
[27]Chen H, Zheng X, Huang H, Liu C, Wan Q, Shang S. The effects of a home-based exercise intervention on elderly patients with knee osteoarthritis: a quasi -experimental study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2019 Apr 9;20(1):160.
[28]Shan Xueqi, Yu Jiangxuan, Wang JJ et al. Summary of the best evidence for self-management in patients with knee osteoarthritis[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing,2023,58(06):735-743.
[29]WANG Xiaoyi,XIE Suhang,HE Chengqi. Progress of clinical research on power cycling exercise for the treatment of knee osteoarthritis[J]. Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine,2022,37(09):1262-1267.
[30]Luan L, Bousie J, Pranata A, Adams R, Han J. Stationary cycling exercise for knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. clin. Rehabil. 2021 Apr;35(4):522-533.
[31]Bartholdy C, Juhl C, Christensen R, Lund H, Zhang W, Henriksen M. The role of muscle strengthening in exercise therapy for knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-regression analysis of randomised trials. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2017 Aug;47(1):9-21.
[32]Rewald S, Lenssen AFT, Emans PJ, de Bie RA, van Breukelen G, Mesters I. Aquatic Cycling Improves Knee Pain and Physical Functioning in Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis: a Randomized Controlled Trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2020 Aug;101(8):1288-1295.
[33]Kabiri S, Halabchi F, Angoorani H, Yekaninejad S. Comparison of three modes of aerobic exercise combined with resistance training on the pain and function of patients with knee osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled trial. Phys Ther Sport. 2018 Jul;32:22-28.
[34]Pan FW, Chen YC, Zhang M et al. New thinking of treating knee osteoarthritis from tendon theory[J]. Chinese Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2022,37(06):3040-3044.
[35]Katz JN, Arant KR, Loeser RF. Diagnosis and Treatment of Hip and Knee Osteoarthritis: A Review. JAMA. 2021 Feb 9;325(6):568-578.
[36]Raposo F, Ramos M, Lúcia Cruz A. Effects of exercise on knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review. Musculoskeletal Care. 2021 Dec;19(4):399-435.
[37]Kan HS, Chan PK, Chiu KY, Yan CH, Yeung SS, Ng YL, Shiu KW, Ho T. Non-surgical treatment of knee osteoarthritis. Hong Kong Med J. 2019 Apr;25(2):127-133 .
[38]Q Wu, E Liao, G Sun et al. Changes of subchondral bone in rats with osteoarthritis model of knee osteoarthritis by egcalcitonin intervention[J]. Chinese Tissue Engineering Research,2020,24(05):709-715.
[39]LONG Yu. Effects of egcalcitonin injection on serum levels of IL-6 and sex hormones in elderly osteoporosis patients and its clinical value[J]. Chinese Journal of Gerontology,2022,42(08):1912-1914.
[40]WANG Xinchun, TAO Donghong, WANG Song. Clinical efficacy of Kidney Replenishing and Bone Strengthening Formula combined with egcalcitonin in patients with osteoporosis[J]. Chinese patent medicine,2019,41(08):2014-2016.
[41]Sun GH, Liao Y, Peng T et al. Effects of egcalcitonin on osteoporosis-osteoarthritis rats[J]. Chinese Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery,2020,28(18):1685-1689.
[42]SONG Jiawei,CHEN Huijuan,SHI Qiongshan et al. Establishment and application of drug utilisation evaluation criteria for parecoxib[J]. Chinese Journal of New Drugs and Clinics,2020,39(11):683-687.
[43]LI Gang,JI Yinxi,GAO Yi et al. Effects of parecoxib on chondrocytes in osteoarthritic rats[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Physiology,2020,36(06):652-655.
[44]ZHONG Peirui,ZHOU Jun,LIAO Yuan et al. Effects of parecoxib on articular cartilage and subchondral bone in rats with knee osteoarthritis[J]. Chinese Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery,2019,27(15):1404-1409.
[45]YUAN Lin,JIA Yusong,LI Yafeng et al. Exploring the dosing pattern of national patent oral Chinese medicine compound for the treatment of knee osteoarthritis based on data mining[J]. New Chinese Medicines and Clinical Pharmacology,2023,34(02):279-286.
[46]Ge Qinwen, Shi Zhenyu, Ling Houfu et al. Effects of Yi Kidney and Marrow Regulation Formula on bone metabolism and pain of subchondral bone in mice with osteoarthritis of the knee[J]. Chinese Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2022,37(10):5658-5663.
[47]JIAN Gonghui, WU Boyu, QI Xinyu et al. A review on the systematic biology of knee osteoarthritis in Chinese medicine[J]. World Science and Technology-Modernisation of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2022,24(09):3339-3345.
[48]FANG Dan,MEI Haibo. Clinical efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine introduction combined with arthroscopic cleaning and rehabilitation training in patients with knee osteoarthritis[J]. Chinese patent medicine,2019,41(08):2009-2011.
[49]CHENG Lulu, YU Yangyang, CHEN Zhaohui. Study on the mechanism of action of acupuncture in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis[J]. Chinese Journal of Osteoporosis,2023,29(04):620-624.
[50]LIN Ying,ZHAO Jiping,TU Jianfeng,YAN Shiyan,MENG Xianggang,YANG Jinghui,LI Hua,DU Yi,XUE Pingju,YUAN Yong,WANG Xinwei,WU Bin,WANG Zilin,SHI Guangxia,WANG Lijiong,YANG Jingwen,LIU Cunzhi. Influence of patients' expectation on the efficacy of acupuncture for osteoarthritis of the knee and analysis of expectation-related factors - a secondary analysis of a multicentre randomised controlled trial[J]. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2022,63(12):1155-1162.
[51]XU Wei, SUN Dan, YE Wenxiong et al. Snap-needle stay-needle therapy combined with rehabilitation intervention for the treatment of early and middle knee osteoarthritis[J]. Chinese Acupuncture,2019,39(06):609-612.
[52]Zhang LH,Li JN,Zhang XH et al. Discussion on the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee with acupuncture combined with exercise therapy based on the theory of "bone, tendon and muscle" in the Yellow Emperor's Classic of Internal Medicine[J]. Chinese Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2022,37(07):3965-3968.
[53]WU Yongli,LI Long,LIU Junwei et al. Inhibition of NLRP3 inflammasome activation by warm acupuncture improves cartilage damage in rabbit knee osteoarthritis[J]. Chinese Tissue Engineering Research,2023,27(20):3202-3208.
[54]WANG Mengyuan,ZHANG Xin,WU Inno. Effects of intraosseous effect of popliteal patch on biomechanical characteristics of the knee joint during landing manoeuvres[J]. Chinese Journal of Sports Medicine,2022,41(12):927-932.
[55]Xiang F R,Tang S X,Ou L Z et al. Effects of different sports taping techniques on knee joint stress during deep jump landing[J]. Chinese Tissue Engineering Research,2023,27(30):4850-4855.
[56]HOU Yongkang,DU Shuang,DANG Peilin et al. Meta-analysis of the therapeutic effect of intraosseous effect patch on knee osteoarthritis[J]. Chinese Rehabilitation Theory and Practice,2019,25(06):686-695.
[57]Donec V, Kubilius R. The effectiveness of Kinesio Taping® for mobility and functioning improvement in knee osteoarthritis: a randomized, double- blind, controlled trial. Clin Rehabil. 2020 Jul;34(7):877-889.
[58]Zhao JL, Pan JK, Li JF, Liang GH, Zeng LF, Luo MF, Yang WY, Xu NJ, Liu J. Meta-analysis of the clinical efficacy and safety of crossbow medicine acupuncture in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee in Miao medicine[J]. World Science and Technology-Modernisation of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2022,24(12):4777-4786.
[59]Hall M, Hinman RS, Wrigley TV, Kasza J, Lim BW, Bennell KL. Knee extensor strength gains mediate symptom improvement in knee osteoarthritis. Secondary analysis of a randomised controlled trial. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2018 Apr;26(4):495-500.
[60]Zhang XY, Zeng H, Meng L. Progress of research on pain mechanism and treatment of knee osteoarthritis[J]. Chinese Journal of Pain Medicine,2023,29(01):50-58.
[61]Restuccia R, Ruggieri D, Magaudda L, Talotta R. The preventive and therapeutic role of physical activity in knee osteoarthritis. Reumatismo. 2022 May 3;74(1).
[62]Kiadaliri AA, Lohmander LS, Moradi-Lakeh M, Petersson IF, Englund M. High and rising burden of hip and knee osteoarthritis in the Nordic region, 1990 -2015. acta Orthop. 2018 Apr;89(2):177-183.

Copyright © 2024 Lejun Wang, Yuping Cao

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License