Investigation on the Prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus and Its Chronic Metabolic Comorbidities among Urban and Rural Residents in Hunan
Journal: Journal of Clinical Medicine Research DOI: 10.32629/jcmr.v4i1.1168
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the prevalence of diabetes mellitus and its chronic metabolic comorbidities among urban and rural residents in Hunan Province. Methods: From January 2022 to January 2023, 5000 urban and rural permanent residents in Hunan Province were selected for questionnaire survey and physical examination, and the incidence of diabetes and its chronic metabolic comorbidities among the selected residents were counted. Results: ①Among the 5,000 residents in this group, 320 cases (6.4%) had a history of diabetes in the past, and the rate of blood glucose reaching the target was 56.3% (180/320); 305 cases (6.1%) were newly diagnosed with diabetes, and the incidence rate of total diabetes was 12.5% (625/5000). The incidence of diabetes in urban residents was higher than that in rural residents (P<0.05). According to the physical examination results of this group of residents, the incidence of diabetes patients with hypertension, hyperlipidemia, overweight, obesity, hyperuricemia, and metabolic syndrome was significantly higher than that of urban and rural residents without diabetes (P<0.05). Conclusion: The prevalence of diabetes in urban and rural residents in Hunan Province is comparable to the national level. In particular, the incidence of diabetes in urban residents is higher, and diabetic patients are more likely to have chronic metabolic diseases. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen health education and guide urban and rural residents to form a healthy lifestyle. And it is necessary to strengthen the disease control of diabetic patients and improve the rate of blood sugar compliance.
Keywords
Hunan Province, prevalence of diabetes mellitus, urban and rural residents, chronic metabolic diseases
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[3] Xian Yuanyuan, Gao Jing, Bo Dingxi, et al. Meta-analysis of the prevalence of prediabetes in the elderly in China [J]. Military Nursing, 2022, 39(12): 62-65,100.
[4] Ding Xianbin, Tang Wenge, Chen Liling, et al. Interaction of family history of diabetes and unhealthy lifestyle on the prevalence of diabetes among residents aged 30 to 79 in Chongqing [J]. Chongqing Medicine, 2022, 51(20): 3544-3549, 3554.
[5] Wang Shiyi, Yang Mei, Liu Bihong, et al. Survey on the Prevalence of Mild Vision Impairment in Type 2 Diabetic People Aged 50 and Over in Funing County: A Study on Diabetic Eye Disease in Jiangsu[J]. Chinese Journal of Experimental Ophthalmology, 2022, 40(9): 852-858.
[6] Qin Li, Chen Bo, Niu Jingya, et al. Study on the Prevalence of Peripheral Vascular Disease and Its Influencing Factors in Diabetic Patients in Community[J]. Chinese Journal of Epidemiology, 2022,43(12):1932-1938.
[7] Gao Yanqing, Gong Litong, Liang Guoxin. Analysis on the Prevalence of Diabetes and Its Influencing Factors in Residents of Daxing District, Beijing [J]. Chinese Journal of Clinicians, 2022, 50(11): 1322-1325.
[8] Xue Xiaonan, Rao Chaofeng, Zhu Mingying. Investigation and Research on the Prevalence of Diabetes and Blood Lipid Metabolism in Adults in a Certain Area of Jiangxi Province[J]. Jiangxi Medicine, 2022,57(7):805-807,823.
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[10] Tao Huihong, Zhu Jiali, Wu Huaying. Analysis on the Prevalence and Influencing Factors of Diabetes Mellitus in People ≥35 Years Old in a Community in Shanghai[J]. China Primary Health Care, 2022,36(12):46-48.
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