Design and Application of a New Artificial Intelligence Screening Program for Scoliosis

Journal: Journal of Clinical Medicine Research DOI: 10.32629/jcmr.v2i4.548

Yichen Li

The Experimental High School Attached to Beijing Normal University

Abstract

Objective — Intelligent Scoliosis screening Application (ISSAPP) is an intelligent scoliosis screening application based on back photos, which is used to determine the effectiveness and reliability of the new tool and reduce the cost of screening by comparing it with traditional physical examination. Method — To design and upgrade the measurement procedures for back photographs during physical examination, including the measurement of bilateral shoulder apex line and horizon plus angle, and the measurement of the angle between the thoracic apex line and horizon during Adams' spinal flexion experiment so as to determine the validity and reliability of measurement program tools. Results — The first and second versions of the designed AI measurement program were more sensitive than the traditional physical examination, Adams spinal flexion test, and lateral flexion instrument. The majority of patients who were tested positive using the measurement procedure tool met the requirements for diagnosis of scoliosis. Conclusions — This new AI based measurement and screening tool can be used for early detection of shoulder and thoracic malformation caused by scoliosis, which is a simple, convenient and sensitive early screening tool. Based on this development idea, an upgraded version can be further developed for early screening of scoliosis.

Keywords

scoliosis, screening application, image recognition

References

[1] Weinstein S L, Dolan L A, Cheng J C, et al. Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis[J]. Lancet, 2008, 371(9623): 1527-1537.
[2] Aulisa A G, Giordano M, Guzzanti V, et al. Effectiveness of school scoliosis screening and the importance of this method in measures to reduce morbidity in an Italian territory[J]. J Pediatr Orthop B, 2019, 28(3): 271-277.
[3] Lu jianmin, Qiu lin, Miller. Moire topography screening for scoliosis. Acta Acad Med Primae Shanghai, 1985, 12: 302-304.
[4] Liu SI, Huang DS. Scoliosis in China, A general review. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 1996, 323: 113-118.
[5] Farhaan A, Alexander G, Zaher D, et al. Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. BMJ, 2013, 346: f2508
[6] Hresko M Timothy. Clinical practice. Idiopathic scoliosis in adolescents. N Engl J Med, 2013, 368: 834-841.
[7] Hiroshi K, Takuya N, Etsuo C, et al. School scoliosis screening by moire tomography- overview for 33 years in Miyazaki Japan. J Orthop Sci, 2018, 23: 609-613.
[8] Yang JL, Zhang K, Fan HW, et al. Development and validation of deep learning algorithms for scoliosis screening using back images. Commun Biol, 2019 Oct 25;2: 390.
[9] Huang SC. Cut-off point of the scoliometer in school scoliosis screening. Spine, 1997; 22: 1985

Copyright © 2021 Yichen Li

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License